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package org.locationtech.jts.algorithm; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Coordinate; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Geometry; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.LineSegment; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.LineString; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.LinearRing; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Point; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Polygon; |
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|
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/** |
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* Computes the minimum diameter of a {@link Geometry}. |
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* The minimum diameter is defined to be the |
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* width of the smallest band that |
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* contains the geometry, |
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* where a band is a strip of the plane defined |
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* by two parallel lines. |
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* This can be thought of as the smallest hole that the geometry can be |
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* moved through, with a single rotation. |
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* <p> |
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* The first step in the algorithm is computing the convex hull of the Geometry. |
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* If the input Geometry is known to be convex, a hint can be supplied to |
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* avoid this computation. |
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* <p> |
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* This class can also be used to compute a line segment representing |
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* the minimum diameter, the supporting line segment of the minimum diameter, |
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* and a minimum rectangle enclosing the input geometry. |
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* This rectangle will |
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* have width equal to the minimum diameter, and have one side |
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* parallel to the supporting segment. |
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* |
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* @see ConvexHull |
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* |
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* @version 1.7 |
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*/ |
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public class MinimumDiameter |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Gets the minimum rectangle enclosing a geometry. |
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* |
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* @param geom the geometry |
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* @return the minimum rectangle enclosing the geometry |
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*/ |
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public static Geometry getMinimumRectangle(Geometry geom) { |
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return (new MinimumDiameter(geom)).getMinimumRectangle(); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Gets the length of the minimum diameter enclosing a geometry |
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* @param geom the geometry |
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* @return the length of the minimum diameter of the geometry |
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*/ |
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public static Geometry getMinimumDiameter(Geometry geom) { |
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return (new MinimumDiameter(geom)).getDiameter(); |
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} |
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|
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private final Geometry inputGeom; |
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private final boolean isConvex; |
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private Coordinate[] convexHullPts = null; |
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private LineSegment minBaseSeg = new LineSegment(); |
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private Coordinate minWidthPt = null; |
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private int minPtIndex; |
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private double minWidth = 0.0; |
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|
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/** |
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* Compute a minimum diameter for a given {@link Geometry}. |
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* |
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* @param inputGeom a Geometry |
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*/ |
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public MinimumDiameter(Geometry inputGeom) |
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{ |
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this(inputGeom, false); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Compute a minimum diameter for a giver {@link Geometry}, |
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* with a hint if |
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* the Geometry is convex |
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* (e.g. a convex Polygon or LinearRing, |
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* or a two-point LineString, or a Point). |
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* |
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* @param inputGeom a Geometry which is convex |
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* @param isConvex <code>true</code> if the input geometry is convex |
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*/ |
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public MinimumDiameter(Geometry inputGeom, boolean isConvex) |
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{ |
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this.inputGeom = inputGeom; |
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this.isConvex = isConvex; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Gets the length of the minimum diameter of the input Geometry |
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* |
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* @return the length of the minimum diameter |
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*/ |
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public double getLength() |
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{ |
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computeMinimumDiameter(); |
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return minWidth; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Gets the {@link Coordinate} forming one end of the minimum diameter |
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* |
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* @return a coordinate forming one end of the minimum diameter |
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*/ |
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public Coordinate getWidthCoordinate() |
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{ |
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computeMinimumDiameter(); |
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return minWidthPt; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Gets the segment forming the base of the minimum diameter |
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* |
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* @return the segment forming the base of the minimum diameter |
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*/ |
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public LineString getSupportingSegment() |
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{ |
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computeMinimumDiameter(); |
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return inputGeom.getFactory().createLineString(new Coordinate[] { minBaseSeg.p0, minBaseSeg.p1 } ); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Gets a {@link LineString} which is a minimum diameter |
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* |
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* @return a {@link LineString} which is a minimum diameter |
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*/ |
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public LineString getDiameter() |
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{ |
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computeMinimumDiameter(); |
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|
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|
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if (minWidthPt == null) |
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return inputGeom.getFactory().createLineString(); |
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|
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Coordinate basePt = minBaseSeg.project(minWidthPt); |
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return inputGeom.getFactory().createLineString(new Coordinate[] { basePt, minWidthPt } ); |
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} |
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|
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private void computeMinimumDiameter() |
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{ |
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|
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if (minWidthPt != null) |
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return; |
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|
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if (isConvex) |
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computeWidthConvex(inputGeom); |
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else { |
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Geometry convexGeom = (new ConvexHull(inputGeom)).getConvexHull(); |
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computeWidthConvex(convexGeom); |
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} |
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} |
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|
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private void computeWidthConvex(Geometry convexGeom) |
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{ |
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|
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if (convexGeom instanceof Polygon) |
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convexHullPts = ((Polygon) convexGeom).getExteriorRing().getCoordinates(); |
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else |
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convexHullPts = convexGeom.getCoordinates(); |
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|
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if (convexHullPts.length == 0) { |
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minWidth = 0.0; |
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minWidthPt = null; |
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minBaseSeg = null; |
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} |
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else if (convexHullPts.length == 1) { |
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minWidth = 0.0; |
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minWidthPt = convexHullPts[0]; |
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minBaseSeg.p0 = convexHullPts[0]; |
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minBaseSeg.p1 = convexHullPts[0]; |
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} |
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else if (convexHullPts.length == 2 || convexHullPts.length == 3) { |
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minWidth = 0.0; |
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minWidthPt = convexHullPts[0]; |
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minBaseSeg.p0 = convexHullPts[0]; |
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minBaseSeg.p1 = convexHullPts[1]; |
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} |
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else |
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computeConvexRingMinDiameter(convexHullPts); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Compute the width information for a ring of {@link Coordinate}s. |
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* Leaves the width information in the instance variables. |
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* |
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* @param pts |
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*/ |
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private void computeConvexRingMinDiameter(Coordinate[] pts) |
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{ |
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minWidth = Double.MAX_VALUE; |
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int currMaxIndex = 1; |
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LineSegment seg = new LineSegment(); |
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for (int i = 0; i < pts.length - 1; i++) { |
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seg.p0 = pts[i]; |
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seg.p1 = pts[i + 1]; |
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currMaxIndex = findMaxPerpDistance(pts, seg, currMaxIndex); |
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} |
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} |
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private int findMaxPerpDistance(Coordinate[] pts, LineSegment seg, int startIndex) |
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{ |
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double maxPerpDistance = seg.distancePerpendicular(pts[startIndex]); |
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double nextPerpDistance = maxPerpDistance; |
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int maxIndex = startIndex; |
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int nextIndex = maxIndex; |
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while (nextPerpDistance >= maxPerpDistance) { |
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maxPerpDistance = nextPerpDistance; |
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maxIndex = nextIndex; |
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nextIndex = nextIndex(pts, maxIndex); |
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nextPerpDistance = seg.distancePerpendicular(pts[nextIndex]); |
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} |
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if (maxPerpDistance < minWidth) { |
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minPtIndex = maxIndex; |
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minWidth = maxPerpDistance; |
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minWidthPt = pts[minPtIndex]; |
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minBaseSeg = new LineSegment(seg); |
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|
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|
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} |
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return maxIndex; |
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} |
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private static int nextIndex(Coordinate[] pts, int index) |
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{ |
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index++; |
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if (index >= pts.length) index = 0; |
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return index; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Gets the minimum rectangular {@link Polygon} which encloses the input geometry. |
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* The rectangle has width equal to the minimum diameter, |
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* and a longer length. |
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* If the convex hull of the input is degenerate (a line or point) |
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* a {@link LineString} or {@link Point} is returned. |
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* <p> |
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* The minimum rectangle can be used as an extremely generalized representation |
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* for the given geometry. |
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* |
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* @return the minimum rectangle enclosing the input (or a line or point if degenerate) |
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*/ |
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public Geometry getMinimumRectangle() |
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{ |
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computeMinimumDiameter(); |
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if (minWidth == 0.0) { |
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if (minBaseSeg.p0.equals2D(minBaseSeg.p1)) { |
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return inputGeom.getFactory().createPoint(minBaseSeg.p0); |
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} |
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return minBaseSeg.toGeometry(inputGeom.getFactory()); |
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} |
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double dx = minBaseSeg.p1.x - minBaseSeg.p0.x; |
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double dy = minBaseSeg.p1.y - minBaseSeg.p0.y; |
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double minPara = Double.MAX_VALUE; |
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double maxPara = -Double.MAX_VALUE; |
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double minPerp = Double.MAX_VALUE; |
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double maxPerp = -Double.MAX_VALUE; |
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for (int i = 0; i < convexHullPts.length; i++) { |
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double paraC = computeC(dx, dy, convexHullPts[i]); |
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if (paraC > maxPara) maxPara = paraC; |
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if (paraC < minPara) minPara = paraC; |
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double perpC = computeC(-dy, dx, convexHullPts[i]); |
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if (perpC > maxPerp) maxPerp = perpC; |
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if (perpC < minPerp) minPerp = perpC; |
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} |
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|
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|
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LineSegment maxPerpLine = computeSegmentForLine(-dx, -dy, maxPerp); |
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LineSegment minPerpLine = computeSegmentForLine(-dx, -dy, minPerp); |
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LineSegment maxParaLine = computeSegmentForLine(-dy, dx, maxPara); |
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LineSegment minParaLine = computeSegmentForLine(-dy, dx, minPara); |
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Coordinate p0 = maxParaLine.lineIntersection(maxPerpLine); |
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Coordinate p1 = minParaLine.lineIntersection(maxPerpLine); |
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Coordinate p2 = minParaLine.lineIntersection(minPerpLine); |
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Coordinate p3 = maxParaLine.lineIntersection(minPerpLine); |
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|
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LinearRing shell = inputGeom.getFactory().createLinearRing( |
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new Coordinate[] { p0, p1, p2, p3, p0 }); |
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return inputGeom.getFactory().createPolygon(shell); |
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|
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} |
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private static double computeC(double a, double b, Coordinate p) |
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{ |
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return a * p.y - b * p.x; |
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} |
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|
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private static LineSegment computeSegmentForLine(double a, double b, double c) |
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{ |
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Coordinate p0; |
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Coordinate p1; |
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if (Math.abs(b) > Math.abs(a)) { |
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p0 = new Coordinate(0.0, c/b); |
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p1 = new Coordinate(1.0, c/b - a/b); |
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} |
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else { |
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p0 = new Coordinate(c/a, 0.0); |
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p1 = new Coordinate(c/a - b/a, 1.0); |
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} |
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return new LineSegment(p0, p1); |
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} |
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} |
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|