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package org.locationtech.jts.algorithm; |
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import java.util.Iterator; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Coordinate; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.CoordinateSequence; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Geometry; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.GeometryCollection; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.GeometryCollectionIterator; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.LineString; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.LinearRing; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Location; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.MultiLineString; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.MultiPolygon; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Point; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Polygon; |
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/** |
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* Computes the topological ({@link Location}) |
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* of a single point to a {@link Geometry}. |
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* A {@link BoundaryNodeRule} may be specified |
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* to control the evaluation of whether the point lies on the boundary or not |
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* The default rule is to use the the <i>SFS Boundary Determination Rule</i> |
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* <p> |
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* Notes: |
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* <ul> |
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* <li>{@link LinearRing}s do not enclose any area - points inside the ring are still in the EXTERIOR of the ring. |
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* </ul> |
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* Instances of this class are not reentrant. |
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* |
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* @version 1.7 |
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*/ |
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public class PointLocator |
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{ |
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private BoundaryNodeRule boundaryRule = |
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BoundaryNodeRule.OGC_SFS_BOUNDARY_RULE; |
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private boolean isIn; |
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private int numBoundaries; |
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public PointLocator() { |
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} |
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public PointLocator(BoundaryNodeRule boundaryRule) |
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{ |
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if (boundaryRule == null) |
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Rule must be non-null"); |
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this.boundaryRule = boundaryRule; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Convenience method to test a point for intersection with |
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* a Geometry |
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* @param p the coordinate to test |
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* @param geom the Geometry to test |
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* @return <code>true</code> if the point is in the interior or boundary of the Geometry |
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*/ |
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public boolean intersects(Coordinate p, Geometry geom) |
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{ |
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return locate(p, geom) != Location.EXTERIOR; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Computes the topological relationship ({@link Location}) of a single point |
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* to a Geometry. |
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* It handles both single-element |
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* and multi-element Geometries. |
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* The algorithm for multi-part Geometries |
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* takes into account the SFS Boundary Determination Rule. |
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* |
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* @return the {@link Location} of the point relative to the input Geometry |
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*/ |
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public int locate(Coordinate p, Geometry geom) |
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{ |
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if (geom.isEmpty()) return Location.EXTERIOR; |
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if (geom instanceof LineString) { |
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return locateOnLineString(p, (LineString) geom); |
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} |
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else if (geom instanceof Polygon) { |
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return locateInPolygon(p, (Polygon) geom); |
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} |
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isIn = false; |
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numBoundaries = 0; |
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computeLocation(p, geom); |
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if (boundaryRule.isInBoundary(numBoundaries)) |
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return Location.BOUNDARY; |
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if (numBoundaries > 0 || isIn) |
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return Location.INTERIOR; |
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return Location.EXTERIOR; |
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} |
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private void computeLocation(Coordinate p, Geometry geom) |
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{ |
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if (geom instanceof Point) { |
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updateLocationInfo(locateOnPoint(p, (Point) geom)); |
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} |
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if (geom instanceof LineString) { |
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updateLocationInfo(locateOnLineString(p, (LineString) geom)); |
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} |
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else if (geom instanceof Polygon) { |
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updateLocationInfo(locateInPolygon(p, (Polygon) geom)); |
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} |
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else if (geom instanceof MultiLineString) { |
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MultiLineString ml = (MultiLineString) geom; |
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for (int i = 0; i < ml.getNumGeometries(); i++) { |
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LineString l = (LineString) ml.getGeometryN(i); |
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updateLocationInfo(locateOnLineString(p, l)); |
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} |
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} |
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else if (geom instanceof MultiPolygon) { |
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MultiPolygon mpoly = (MultiPolygon) geom; |
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for (int i = 0; i < mpoly.getNumGeometries(); i++) { |
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Polygon poly = (Polygon) mpoly.getGeometryN(i); |
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updateLocationInfo(locateInPolygon(p, poly)); |
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} |
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} |
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else if (geom instanceof GeometryCollection) { |
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Iterator geomi = new GeometryCollectionIterator((GeometryCollection) geom); |
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while (geomi.hasNext()) { |
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Geometry g2 = (Geometry) geomi.next(); |
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if (g2 != geom) |
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computeLocation(p, g2); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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private void updateLocationInfo(int loc) |
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{ |
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if (loc == Location.INTERIOR) isIn = true; |
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if (loc == Location.BOUNDARY) numBoundaries++; |
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} |
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private int locateOnPoint(Coordinate p, Point pt) |
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{ |
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Coordinate ptCoord = pt.getCoordinate(); |
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if (ptCoord.equals2D(p)) |
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return Location.INTERIOR; |
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return Location.EXTERIOR; |
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} |
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private int locateOnLineString(Coordinate p, LineString l) |
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{ |
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if (! l.getEnvelopeInternal().intersects(p)) return Location.EXTERIOR; |
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CoordinateSequence seq = l.getCoordinateSequence(); |
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if (! l.isClosed()) { |
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if (p.equals(seq.getCoordinate(0)) |
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|| p.equals(seq.getCoordinate(seq.size() - 1)) ) { |
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return Location.BOUNDARY; |
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} |
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} |
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if (PointLocation.isOnLine(p, seq)) { |
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return Location.INTERIOR; |
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} |
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return Location.EXTERIOR; |
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} |
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private int locateInPolygonRing(Coordinate p, LinearRing ring) |
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{ |
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if (! ring.getEnvelopeInternal().intersects(p)) return Location.EXTERIOR; |
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return PointLocation.locateInRing(p, ring.getCoordinates()); |
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} |
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private int locateInPolygon(Coordinate p, Polygon poly) |
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{ |
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if (poly.isEmpty()) return Location.EXTERIOR; |
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LinearRing shell = poly.getExteriorRing(); |
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int shellLoc = locateInPolygonRing(p, shell); |
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if (shellLoc == Location.EXTERIOR) return Location.EXTERIOR; |
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if (shellLoc == Location.BOUNDARY) return Location.BOUNDARY; |
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for (int i = 0; i < poly.getNumInteriorRing(); i++) { |
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LinearRing hole = poly.getInteriorRingN(i); |
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int holeLoc = locateInPolygonRing(p, hole); |
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if (holeLoc == Location.INTERIOR) return Location.EXTERIOR; |
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if (holeLoc == Location.BOUNDARY) return Location.BOUNDARY; |
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} |
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return Location.INTERIOR; |
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} |
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} |
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