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package org.locationtech.jts.geom; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.io.OrdinateFormat; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.util.NumberUtil; |
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/** |
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* Utility functions for manipulating {@link CoordinateSequence}s |
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* |
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* @version 1.7 |
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*/ |
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public class CoordinateSequences { |
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|
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/** |
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* Reverses the coordinates in a sequence in-place. |
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* |
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* @param seq the coordinate sequence to reverse |
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*/ |
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public static void reverse(CoordinateSequence seq) |
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{ |
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int last = seq.size() - 1; |
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int mid = last / 2; |
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for (int i = 0; i <= mid; i++) { |
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swap(seq, i, last - i); |
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} |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Swaps two coordinates in a sequence. |
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* |
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* @param seq the sequence to modify |
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* @param i the index of a coordinate to swap |
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* @param j the index of a coordinate to swap |
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*/ |
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public static void swap(CoordinateSequence seq, int i, int j) |
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{ |
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if (i == j) return; |
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for (int dim = 0; dim < seq.getDimension(); dim++) { |
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double tmp = seq.getOrdinate(i, dim); |
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seq.setOrdinate(i, dim, seq.getOrdinate(j, dim)); |
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seq.setOrdinate(j, dim, tmp); |
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} |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Copies a section of a {@link CoordinateSequence} to another {@link CoordinateSequence}. |
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* The sequences may have different dimensions; |
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* in this case only the common dimensions are copied. |
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* |
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* @param src the sequence to copy from |
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* @param srcPos the position in the source sequence to start copying at |
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* @param dest the sequence to copy to |
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* @param destPos the position in the destination sequence to copy to |
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* @param length the number of coordinates to copy |
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*/ |
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public static void copy(CoordinateSequence src, int srcPos, CoordinateSequence dest, int destPos, int length) |
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{ |
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for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { |
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copyCoord(src, srcPos + i, dest, destPos + i); |
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} |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Copies a coordinate of a {@link CoordinateSequence} to another {@link CoordinateSequence}. |
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* The sequences may have different dimensions; |
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* in this case only the common dimensions are copied. |
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* |
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* @param src the sequence to copy from |
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* @param srcPos the source coordinate to copy |
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* @param dest the sequence to copy to |
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* @param destPos the destination coordinate to copy to |
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*/ |
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public static void copyCoord(CoordinateSequence src, int srcPos, CoordinateSequence dest, int destPos) |
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{ |
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int minDim = Math.min(src.getDimension(), dest.getDimension()); |
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for (int dim = 0; dim < minDim; dim++) { |
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dest.setOrdinate(destPos, dim, src.getOrdinate(srcPos, dim)); |
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} |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Tests whether a {@link CoordinateSequence} forms a valid {@link LinearRing}, |
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* by checking the sequence length and closure |
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* (whether the first and last points are identical in 2D). |
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* Self-intersection is not checked. |
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* |
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* @param seq the sequence to test |
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* @return true if the sequence is a ring |
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* @see LinearRing |
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*/ |
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public static boolean isRing(CoordinateSequence seq) |
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{ |
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int n = seq.size(); |
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if (n == 0) return true; |
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|
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if (n <= 3) |
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return false; |
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|
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return seq.getOrdinate(0, CoordinateSequence.X) == seq.getOrdinate(n-1, CoordinateSequence.X) |
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&& seq.getOrdinate(0, CoordinateSequence.Y) == seq.getOrdinate(n-1, CoordinateSequence.Y); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Ensures that a CoordinateSequence forms a valid ring, |
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* returning a new closed sequence of the correct length if required. |
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* If the input sequence is already a valid ring, it is returned |
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* without modification. |
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* If the input sequence is too short or is not closed, |
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* it is extended with one or more copies of the start point. |
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* |
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* @param fact the CoordinateSequenceFactory to use to create the new sequence |
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* @param seq the sequence to test |
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* @return the original sequence, if it was a valid ring, or a new sequence which is valid. |
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*/ |
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public static CoordinateSequence ensureValidRing(CoordinateSequenceFactory fact, CoordinateSequence seq) |
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{ |
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int n = seq.size(); |
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|
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if (n == 0) return seq; |
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|
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if (n <= 3) |
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return createClosedRing(fact, seq, 4); |
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|
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boolean isClosed = seq.getOrdinate(0, CoordinateSequence.X) == seq.getOrdinate(n-1, CoordinateSequence.X) |
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&& seq.getOrdinate(0, CoordinateSequence.Y) == seq.getOrdinate(n-1, CoordinateSequence.Y); |
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if (isClosed) return seq; |
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return createClosedRing(fact, seq, n+1); |
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} |
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|
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private static CoordinateSequence createClosedRing(CoordinateSequenceFactory fact, CoordinateSequence seq, int size) |
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{ |
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CoordinateSequence newseq = fact.create(size, seq.getDimension()); |
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int n = seq.size(); |
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copy(seq, 0, newseq, 0, n); |
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|
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for (int i = n; i < size; i++) |
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copy(seq, 0, newseq, i, 1); |
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return newseq; |
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} |
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|
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public static CoordinateSequence extend(CoordinateSequenceFactory fact, CoordinateSequence seq, int size) |
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{ |
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CoordinateSequence newseq = fact.create(size, seq.getDimension()); |
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int n = seq.size(); |
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copy(seq, 0, newseq, 0, n); |
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|
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if (n > 0) { |
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for (int i = n; i < size; i++) |
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copy(seq, n-1, newseq, i, 1); |
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} |
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return newseq; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Tests whether two {@link CoordinateSequence}s are equal. |
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* To be equal, the sequences must be the same length. |
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* They do not need to be of the same dimension, |
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* but the ordinate values for the smallest dimension of the two |
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* must be equal. |
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* Two <code>NaN</code> ordinates values are considered to be equal. |
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* |
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* @param cs1 a CoordinateSequence |
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* @param cs2 a CoordinateSequence |
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* @return true if the sequences are equal in the common dimensions |
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*/ |
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public static boolean isEqual(CoordinateSequence cs1, CoordinateSequence cs2) { |
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int cs1Size = cs1.size(); |
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int cs2Size = cs2.size(); |
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if (cs1Size != cs2Size) return false; |
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int dim = Math.min(cs1.getDimension(), cs2.getDimension()); |
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for (int i = 0; i < cs1Size; i++) { |
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for (int d = 0; d < dim; d++) { |
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double v1 = cs1.getOrdinate(i, d); |
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double v2 = cs2.getOrdinate(i, d); |
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if (cs1.getOrdinate(i, d) == cs2.getOrdinate(i, d)) |
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continue; |
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if (Double.isNaN(v1) && Double.isNaN(v2)) |
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continue; |
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return false; |
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} |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Creates a string representation of a {@link CoordinateSequence}. |
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* The format is: |
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* <pre> |
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* ( ord0,ord1.. ord0,ord1,... ... ) |
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* </pre> |
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* |
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* @param cs the sequence to output |
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* @return the string representation of the sequence |
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*/ |
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public static String toString(CoordinateSequence cs) |
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{ |
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int size = cs.size(); |
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if (size == 0) |
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return "()"; |
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int dim = cs.getDimension(); |
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StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); |
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builder.append('('); |
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for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { |
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if (i > 0) builder.append(" "); |
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for (int d = 0; d < dim; d++) { |
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if (d > 0) builder.append(","); |
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builder.append( OrdinateFormat.DEFAULT.format(cs.getOrdinate(i, d)) ); |
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} |
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} |
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builder.append(')'); |
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return builder.toString(); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Returns the minimum coordinate, using the usual lexicographic comparison. |
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* |
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*@param seq the coordinate sequence to search |
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*@return the minimum coordinate in the sequence, found using <code>compareTo</code> |
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*@see Coordinate#compareTo(Object) |
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*/ |
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public static Coordinate minCoordinate(CoordinateSequence seq) |
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{ |
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Coordinate minCoord = null; |
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for (int i = 0; i < seq.size(); i++) { |
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Coordinate testCoord = seq.getCoordinate(i); |
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if (minCoord == null || minCoord.compareTo(testCoord) > 0) { |
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minCoord = testCoord; |
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} |
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} |
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return minCoord; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the index of the minimum coordinate of the whole |
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* coordinate sequence, using the usual lexicographic comparison. |
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* |
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*@param seq the coordinate sequence to search |
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*@return the index of the minimum coordinate in the sequence, found using <code>compareTo</code> |
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*@see Coordinate#compareTo(Object) |
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*/ |
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public static int minCoordinateIndex(CoordinateSequence seq) { |
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return minCoordinateIndex(seq, 0, seq.size() - 1); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Returns the index of the minimum coordinate of a part of |
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* the coordinate sequence (defined by {@code from} and {@code to}, |
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* using the usual lexicographic comparison. |
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* |
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*@param seq the coordinate sequence to search |
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*@param from the lower search index |
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*@param to the upper search index |
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*@return the index of the minimum coordinate in the sequence, found using <code>compareTo</code> |
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*@see Coordinate#compareTo(Object) |
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*/ |
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public static int minCoordinateIndex(CoordinateSequence seq, int from, int to) |
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{ |
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int minCoordIndex = -1; |
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Coordinate minCoord = null; |
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for (int i = from; i <= to; i++) { |
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Coordinate testCoord = seq.getCoordinate(i); |
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if (minCoord == null || minCoord.compareTo(testCoord) > 0) { |
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minCoord = testCoord; |
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minCoordIndex = i; |
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} |
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} |
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return minCoordIndex; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Shifts the positions of the coordinates until <code>firstCoordinate</code> |
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* is first. |
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* |
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*@param seq the coordinate sequence to rearrange |
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*@param firstCoordinate the coordinate to make first |
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*/ |
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public static void scroll(CoordinateSequence seq, Coordinate firstCoordinate) { |
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int i = indexOf(firstCoordinate, seq); |
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if (i <= 0) return; |
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scroll(seq, i); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Shifts the positions of the coordinates until the coordinate at <code>firstCoordinateIndex</code> |
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* is first. |
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* |
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*@param seq the coordinate sequence to rearrange |
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*@param indexOfFirstCoordinate the index of the coordinate to make first |
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*/ |
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public static void scroll(CoordinateSequence seq, int indexOfFirstCoordinate) |
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{ |
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scroll(seq, indexOfFirstCoordinate, CoordinateSequences.isRing(seq)); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Shifts the positions of the coordinates until the coordinate at <code>firstCoordinateIndex</code> |
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* is first. |
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* |
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*@param seq the coordinate sequence to rearrange |
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*@param indexOfFirstCoordinate |
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* the index of the coordinate to make first |
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*@param ensureRing |
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* makes sure that {@code} will be a closed ring upon exit |
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*/ |
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public static void scroll(CoordinateSequence seq, int indexOfFirstCoordinate, boolean ensureRing) { |
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int i = indexOfFirstCoordinate; |
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if (i <= 0) return; |
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|
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|
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CoordinateSequence copy = seq.copy(); |
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|
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|
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int last = ensureRing ? seq.size() - 1: seq.size(); |
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|
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|
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for (int j = 0; j < last; j++) |
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{ |
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for (int k = 0; k < seq.getDimension(); k++) |
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seq.setOrdinate(j, k, copy.getOrdinate((indexOfFirstCoordinate+j)%last, k)); |
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} |
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|
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|
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if (ensureRing) { |
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for (int k = 0; k < seq.getDimension(); k++) |
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seq.setOrdinate(last, k, seq.getOrdinate(0, k)); |
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} |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Returns the index of <code>coordinate</code> in a {@link CoordinateSequence} |
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* The first position is 0; the second, 1; etc. |
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* |
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*@param coordinate the <code>Coordinate</code> to search for |
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*@param seq the coordinate sequence to search |
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*@return the position of <code>coordinate</code>, or -1 if it is |
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* not found |
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*/ |
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public static int indexOf(Coordinate coordinate, CoordinateSequence seq) { |
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for (int i = 0; i < seq.size(); i++) { |
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if (coordinate.x == seq.getOrdinate(i, CoordinateSequence.X) && |
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coordinate.y == seq.getOrdinate(i, CoordinateSequence.Y)) { |
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return i; |
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} |
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} |
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return -1; |
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}} |
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