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package org.locationtech.jts.geom.util; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Coordinate; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.CoordinateSequence; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.CoordinateSequenceFilter; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Geometry; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.util.Assert; |
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/** |
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* Represents an affine transformation on the 2D Cartesian plane. |
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* It can be used to transform a {@link Coordinate} or {@link Geometry}. |
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* An affine transformation is a mapping of the 2D plane into itself |
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* via a series of transformations of the following basic types: |
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* <ul> |
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* <li>reflection (through a line) |
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* <li>rotation (around the origin) |
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* <li>scaling (relative to the origin) |
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* <li>shearing (in both the X and Y directions) |
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* <li>translation |
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* </ul> |
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* In general, affine transformations preserve straightness and parallel lines, |
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* but do not preserve distance or shape. |
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* <p> |
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* An affine transformation can be represented by a 3x3 |
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* matrix in the following form: |
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* <blockquote><pre> |
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* T = | m00 m01 m02 | |
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* | m10 m11 m12 | |
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* | 0 0 1 | |
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* </pre></blockquote> |
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* A coordinate P = (x, y) can be transformed to a new coordinate P' = (x', y') |
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* by representing it as a 3x1 matrix and using matrix multiplication to compute: |
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* <blockquote><pre> |
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* | x' | = T x | x | |
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* | y' | | y | |
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* | 1 | | 1 | |
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* </pre></blockquote> |
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* <h3>Transformation Composition</h3> |
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* Affine transformations can be composed using the {@link #compose} method. |
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* Composition is computed via multiplication of the |
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* transformation matrices, and is defined as: |
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* <blockquote><pre> |
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* A.compose(B) = T<sub>B</sub> x T<sub>A</sub> |
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* </pre></blockquote> |
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* This produces a transformation whose effect is that of A followed by B. |
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* The methods {@link #reflect}, {@link #rotate}, |
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* {@link #scale}, {@link #shear}, and {@link #translate} |
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* have the effect of composing a transformation of that type with |
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* the transformation they are invoked on. |
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* <p> |
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* The composition of transformations is in general <i>not</i> commutative. |
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* |
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* <h3>Transformation Inversion</h3> |
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* Affine transformations may be invertible or non-invertible. |
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* If a transformation is invertible, then there exists |
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* an inverse transformation which when composed produces |
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* the identity transformation. |
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* The {@link #getInverse} method |
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* computes the inverse of a transformation, if one exists. |
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* |
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* @author Martin Davis |
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* |
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*/ |
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public class AffineTransformation |
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implements Cloneable, CoordinateSequenceFilter |
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{ |
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|
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/** |
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* Creates a transformation for a reflection about the |
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* line (x0,y0) - (x1,y1). |
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* |
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* @param x0 the x-ordinate of a point on the reflection line |
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* @param y0 the y-ordinate of a point on the reflection line |
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* @param x1 the x-ordinate of a another point on the reflection line |
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* @param y1 the y-ordinate of a another point on the reflection line |
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* @return a transformation for the reflection |
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*/ |
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public static AffineTransformation reflectionInstance(double x0, double y0, double x1, double y1) |
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{ |
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AffineTransformation trans = new AffineTransformation(); |
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trans.setToReflection(x0, y0, x1, y1); |
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return trans; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Creates a transformation for a reflection about the |
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* line (0,0) - (x,y). |
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* |
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* @param x the x-ordinate of a point on the reflection line |
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* @param y the y-ordinate of a point on the reflection line |
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* @return a transformation for the reflection |
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*/ |
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public static AffineTransformation reflectionInstance(double x, double y) |
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{ |
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AffineTransformation trans = new AffineTransformation(); |
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trans.setToReflection(x, y); |
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return trans; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Creates a transformation for a rotation |
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* about the origin |
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* by an angle <i>theta</i>. |
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* Positive angles correspond to a rotation |
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* in the counter-clockwise direction. |
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* |
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* @param theta the rotation angle, in radians |
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* @return a transformation for the rotation |
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*/ |
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public static AffineTransformation rotationInstance(double theta) |
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{ |
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return rotationInstance(Math.sin(theta), Math.cos(theta)); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Creates a transformation for a rotation |
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* by an angle <i>theta</i>, |
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* specified by the sine and cosine of the angle. |
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* This allows providing exact values for sin(theta) and cos(theta) |
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* for the common case of rotations of multiples of quarter-circles. |
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* |
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* @param sinTheta the sine of the rotation angle |
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* @param cosTheta the cosine of the rotation angle |
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* @return a transformation for the rotation |
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*/ |
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public static AffineTransformation rotationInstance(double sinTheta, double cosTheta) |
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{ |
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AffineTransformation trans = new AffineTransformation(); |
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trans.setToRotation(sinTheta, cosTheta); |
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return trans; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Creates a transformation for a rotation |
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* about the point (x,y) by an angle <i>theta</i>. |
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* Positive angles correspond to a rotation |
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* in the counter-clockwise direction. |
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* |
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* @param theta the rotation angle, in radians |
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* @param x the x-ordinate of the rotation point |
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* @param y the y-ordinate of the rotation point |
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* @return a transformation for the rotation |
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*/ |
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public static AffineTransformation rotationInstance(double theta, double x, double y) |
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{ |
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return rotationInstance(Math.sin(theta), Math.cos(theta), x, y); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Creates a transformation for a rotation |
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* about the point (x,y) by an angle <i>theta</i>, |
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* specified by the sine and cosine of the angle. |
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* This allows providing exact values for sin(theta) and cos(theta) |
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* for the common case of rotations of multiples of quarter-circles. |
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* |
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* @param sinTheta the sine of the rotation angle |
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* @param cosTheta the cosine of the rotation angle |
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* @param x the x-ordinate of the rotation point |
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* @param y the y-ordinate of the rotation point |
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* @return a transformation for the rotation |
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*/ |
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public static AffineTransformation rotationInstance(double sinTheta, double cosTheta, double x, double y) |
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{ |
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AffineTransformation trans = new AffineTransformation(); |
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trans.setToRotation(sinTheta, cosTheta, x, y); |
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return trans; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Creates a transformation for a scaling relative to the origin. |
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* |
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* @param xScale the value to scale by in the x direction |
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* @param yScale the value to scale by in the y direction |
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* @return a transformation for the scaling |
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*/ |
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public static AffineTransformation scaleInstance(double xScale, double yScale) |
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{ |
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AffineTransformation trans = new AffineTransformation(); |
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trans.setToScale(xScale, yScale); |
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return trans; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Creates a transformation for a scaling relative to the point (x,y). |
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* |
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* @param xScale the value to scale by in the x direction |
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* @param yScale the value to scale by in the y direction |
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* @param x the x-ordinate of the point to scale around |
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* @param y the y-ordinate of the point to scale around |
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* @return a transformation for the scaling |
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*/ |
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public static AffineTransformation scaleInstance(double xScale, double yScale, double x, double y) |
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{ |
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AffineTransformation trans = new AffineTransformation(); |
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trans.translate(-x, -y); |
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trans.scale(xScale, yScale); |
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trans.translate(x, y); |
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return trans; |
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} |
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|
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|
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/** |
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* Creates a transformation for a shear. |
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* |
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* @param xShear the value to shear by in the x direction |
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* @param yShear the value to shear by in the y direction |
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* @return a transformation for the shear |
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*/ |
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public static AffineTransformation shearInstance(double xShear, double yShear) |
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{ |
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AffineTransformation trans = new AffineTransformation(); |
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trans.setToShear(xShear, yShear); |
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return trans; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Creates a transformation for a translation. |
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* |
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* @param x the value to translate by in the x direction |
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* @param y the value to translate by in the y direction |
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* @return a transformation for the translation |
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*/ |
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public static AffineTransformation translationInstance(double x, double y) |
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{ |
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AffineTransformation trans = new AffineTransformation(); |
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trans.setToTranslation(x, y); |
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return trans; |
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} |
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|
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|
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private double m00; |
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private double m01; |
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private double m02; |
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private double m10; |
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private double m11; |
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private double m12; |
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|
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/** |
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* Constructs a new identity transformation |
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*/ |
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public AffineTransformation() |
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{ |
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setToIdentity(); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Constructs a new transformation whose |
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* matrix has the specified values. |
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* |
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* @param matrix an array containing the 6 values { m00, m01, m02, m10, m11, m12 } |
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* @throws NullPointerException if matrix is null |
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* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if matrix is too small |
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*/ |
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public AffineTransformation(double[] matrix) |
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{ |
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m00 = matrix[0]; |
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m01 = matrix[1]; |
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m02 = matrix[2]; |
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m10 = matrix[3]; |
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m11 = matrix[4]; |
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m12 = matrix[5]; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Constructs a new transformation whose |
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* matrix has the specified values. |
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* |
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* @param m00 the entry for the [0, 0] element in the transformation matrix |
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* @param m01 the entry for the [0, 1] element in the transformation matrix |
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* @param m02 the entry for the [0, 2] element in the transformation matrix |
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* @param m10 the entry for the [1, 0] element in the transformation matrix |
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* @param m11 the entry for the [1, 1] element in the transformation matrix |
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* @param m12 the entry for the [1, 2] element in the transformation matrix |
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*/ |
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public AffineTransformation(double m00, |
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double m01, |
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double m02, |
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double m10, |
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double m11, |
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double m12) |
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{ |
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setTransformation(m00, m01, m02, m10, m11, m12); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Constructs a transformation which is |
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* a copy of the given one. |
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* |
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* @param trans the transformation to copy |
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*/ |
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public AffineTransformation(AffineTransformation trans) |
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{ |
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setTransformation(trans); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Constructs a transformation |
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* which maps the given source |
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* points into the given destination points. |
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* |
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* @param src0 source point 0 |
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* @param src1 source point 1 |
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* @param src2 source point 2 |
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* @param dest0 the mapped point for source point 0 |
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* @param dest1 the mapped point for source point 1 |
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* @param dest2 the mapped point for source point 2 |
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* |
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*/ |
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public AffineTransformation(Coordinate src0, |
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Coordinate src1, |
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Coordinate src2, |
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Coordinate dest0, |
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Coordinate dest1, |
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Coordinate dest2) |
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{ |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Sets this transformation to be the identity transformation. |
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* The identity transformation has the matrix: |
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* <blockquote><pre> |
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* | 1 0 0 | |
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* | 0 1 0 | |
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* | 0 0 1 | |
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* </pre></blockquote> |
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* @return this transformation, with an updated matrix |
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*/ |
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public AffineTransformation setToIdentity() |
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{ |
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m00 = 1.0; m01 = 0.0; m02 = 0.0; |
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m10 = 0.0; m11 = 1.0; m12 = 0.0; |
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return this; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Sets this transformation's matrix to have the given values. |
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* |
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* @param m00 the entry for the [0, 0] element in the transformation matrix |
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* @param m01 the entry for the [0, 1] element in the transformation matrix |
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* @param m02 the entry for the [0, 2] element in the transformation matrix |
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* @param m10 the entry for the [1, 0] element in the transformation matrix |
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* @param m11 the entry for the [1, 1] element in the transformation matrix |
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* @param m12 the entry for the [1, 2] element in the transformation matrix |
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* @return this transformation, with an updated matrix |
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*/ |
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public AffineTransformation setTransformation(double m00, |
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double m01, |
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double m02, |
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double m10, |
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double m11, |
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double m12) |
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{ |
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this.m00 = m00; |
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this.m01 = m01; |
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this.m02 = m02; |
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this.m10 = m10; |
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this.m11 = m11; |
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this.m12 = m12; |
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return this; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Sets this transformation to be a copy of the given one |
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* |
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* @param trans a transformation to copy |
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* @return this transformation, with an updated matrix |
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*/ |
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public AffineTransformation setTransformation(AffineTransformation trans) |
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{ |
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m00 = trans.m00; m01 = trans.m01; m02 = trans.m02; |
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m10 = trans.m10; m11 = trans.m11; m12 = trans.m12; |
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return this; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Gets an array containing the entries |
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* of the transformation matrix. |
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* Only the 6 non-trivial entries are returned, |
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* in the sequence: |
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* <pre> |
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* m00, m01, m02, m10, m11, m12 |
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* </pre> |
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* |
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* @return an array of length 6 |
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*/ |
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public double[] getMatrixEntries() |
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{ |
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return new double[] { m00, m01, m02, m10, m11, m12 }; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Computes the determinant of the transformation matrix. |
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* The determinant is computed as: |
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* <blockquote><pre> |
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* | m00 m01 m02 | |
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* | m10 m11 m12 | = m00 * m11 - m01 * m10 |
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* | 0 0 1 | |
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* </pre></blockquote> |
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* If the determinant is zero, |
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* the transform is singular (not invertible), |
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* and operations which attempt to compute |
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* an inverse will throw a <tt>NoninvertibleTransformException</tt>. |
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|
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* @return the determinant of the transformation |
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* @see #getInverse() |
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*/ |
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public double getDeterminant() |
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{ |
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return m00 * m11 - m01 * m10; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Computes the inverse of this transformation, if one |
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* exists. |
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* The inverse is the transformation which when |
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* composed with this one produces the identity |
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* transformation. |
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* A transformation has an inverse if and only if it |
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* is not singular (i.e. its |
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* determinant is non-zero). |
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* Geometrically, an transformation is non-invertible |
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* if it maps the plane to a line or a point. |
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* If no inverse exists this method |
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* will throw a <tt>NoninvertibleTransformationException</tt>. |
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* <p> |
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* The matrix of the inverse is equal to the |
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* inverse of the matrix for the transformation. |
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* It is computed as follows: |
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* <blockquote><pre> |
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* 1 |
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* inverse(A) = --- x adjoint(A) |
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* det |
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* |
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* |
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* = 1 | m11 -m01 m01*m12-m02*m11 | |
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* --- x | -m10 m00 -m00*m12+m10*m02 | |
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* det | 0 0 m00*m11-m10*m01 | |
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* |
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* |
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* |
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* = | m11/det -m01/det m01*m12-m02*m11/det | |
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* | -m10/det m00/det -m00*m12+m10*m02/det | |
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* | 0 0 1 | |
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* |
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* </pre></blockquote> |
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* |
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* @return a new inverse transformation |
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* @throws NoninvertibleTransformationException |
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* @see #getDeterminant() |
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*/ |
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public AffineTransformation getInverse() |
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throws NoninvertibleTransformationException |
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{ |
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double det = getDeterminant(); |
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if (det == 0) |
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throw new NoninvertibleTransformationException("Transformation is non-invertible"); |
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|
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double im00 = m11 / det; |
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double im10 = -m10 / det; |
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double im01 = -m01 / det; |
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double im11 = m00 / det; |
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double im02 = (m01 * m12 - m02 * m11) / det; |
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double im12 = (-m00 * m12 + m10 * m02) / det; |
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|
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return new AffineTransformation(im00, im01, im02, im10, im11, im12); |
| 478 |
} |
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|
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/** |
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* Explicitly computes the math for a reflection. May not work. |
| 482 |
* @param x0 the X ordinate of one point on the reflection line |
| 483 |
* @param y0 the Y ordinate of one point on the reflection line |
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* @param x1 the X ordinate of another point on the reflection line |
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* @param y1 the Y ordinate of another point on the reflection line |
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* @return this transformation, with an updated matrix |
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*/ |
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public AffineTransformation setToReflectionBasic(double x0, double y0, double x1, double y1) |
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{ |
| 490 |
if (x0 == x1 && y0 == y1) { |
| 491 |
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Reflection line points must be distinct"); |
| 492 |
} |
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double dx = x1 - x0; |
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double dy = y1 - y0; |
| 495 |
double d = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy); |
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double sin = dy / d; |
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double cos = dx / d; |
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double cs2 = 2 * sin * cos; |
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double c2s2 = cos * cos - sin * sin; |
| 500 |
m00 = c2s2; m01 = cs2; m02 = 0.0; |
| 501 |
m10 = cs2; m11 = -c2s2; m12 = 0.0; |
| 502 |
return this; |
| 503 |
} |
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|
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/** |
| 506 |
* Sets this transformation to be a reflection |
| 507 |
* about the line defined by a line <tt>(x0,y0) - (x1,y1)</tt>. |
| 508 |
* |
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* @param x0 the X ordinate of one point on the reflection line |
| 510 |
* @param y0 the Y ordinate of one point on the reflection line |
| 511 |
* @param x1 the X ordinate of another point on the reflection line |
| 512 |
* @param y1 the Y ordinate of another point on the reflection line |
| 513 |
* @return this transformation, with an updated matrix |
| 514 |
*/ |
| 515 |
public AffineTransformation setToReflection(double x0, double y0, double x1, double y1) |
| 516 |
{ |
| 517 |
if (x0 == x1 && y0 == y1) { |
| 518 |
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Reflection line points must be distinct"); |
| 519 |
} |
| 520 |
|
| 521 |
setToTranslation(-x0, -y0); |
| 522 |
|
| 523 |
|
| 524 |
double dx = x1 - x0; |
| 525 |
double dy = y1 - y0; |
| 526 |
double d = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy); |
| 527 |
double sin = dy / d; |
| 528 |
double cos = dx / d; |
| 529 |
rotate(-sin, cos); |
| 530 |
|
| 531 |
scale(1, -1); |
| 532 |
|
| 533 |
rotate(sin, cos); |
| 534 |
|
| 535 |
translate(x0, y0); |
| 536 |
return this; |
| 537 |
} |
| 538 |
|
| 539 |
/** |
| 540 |
* Sets this transformation to be a reflection |
| 541 |
* about the line defined by vector (x,y). |
| 542 |
* The transformation for a reflection |
| 543 |
* is computed by: |
| 544 |
* <blockquote><pre> |
| 545 |
* d = sqrt(x<sup>2</sup> + y<sup>2</sup>) |
| 546 |
* sin = y / d; |
| 547 |
* cos = x / d; |
| 548 |
* |
| 549 |
* T<sub>ref</sub> = T<sub>rot(sin, cos)</sub> x T<sub>scale(1, -1)</sub> x T<sub>rot(-sin, cos)</sub> |
| 550 |
* </pre></blockquote> |
| 551 |
* |
| 552 |
* @param x the x-component of the reflection line vector |
| 553 |
* @param y the y-component of the reflection line vector |
| 554 |
* @return this transformation, with an updated matrix |
| 555 |
*/ |
| 556 |
public AffineTransformation setToReflection(double x, double y) |
| 557 |
{ |
| 558 |
if (x == 0.0 && y == 0.0) { |
| 559 |
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Reflection vector must be non-zero"); |
| 560 |
} |
| 561 |
|
| 562 |
/** |
| 563 |
* Handle special case - x = y. |
| 564 |
* This case is specified explicitly to avoid roundoff error. |
| 565 |
*/ |
| 566 |
if (x == y) { |
| 567 |
m00 = 0.0; |
| 568 |
m01 = 1.0; |
| 569 |
m02 = 0.0; |
| 570 |
m10 = 1.0; |
| 571 |
m11 = 0.0; |
| 572 |
m12 = 0.0; |
| 573 |
return this; |
| 574 |
} |
| 575 |
|
| 576 |
|
| 577 |
double d = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y); |
| 578 |
double sin = y / d; |
| 579 |
double cos = x / d; |
| 580 |
rotate(-sin, cos); |
| 581 |
|
| 582 |
scale(1, -1); |
| 583 |
|
| 584 |
rotate(sin, cos); |
| 585 |
return this; |
| 586 |
} |
| 587 |
|
| 588 |
/** |
| 589 |
* Sets this transformation to be a rotation around the origin. |
| 590 |
* A positive rotation angle corresponds |
| 591 |
* to a counter-clockwise rotation. |
| 592 |
* The transformation matrix for a rotation |
| 593 |
* by an angle <tt>theta</tt> |
| 594 |
* has the value: |
| 595 |
* <blockquote><pre> |
| 596 |
* | cos(theta) -sin(theta) 0 | |
| 597 |
* | sin(theta) cos(theta) 0 | |
| 598 |
* | 0 0 1 | |
| 599 |
* </pre></blockquote> |
| 600 |
* |
| 601 |
* @param theta the rotation angle, in radians |
| 602 |
* @return this transformation, with an updated matrix |
| 603 |
*/ |
| 604 |
public AffineTransformation setToRotation(double theta) |
| 605 |
{ |
| 606 |
setToRotation(Math.sin(theta), Math.cos(theta)); |
| 607 |
return this; |
| 608 |
} |
| 609 |
|
| 610 |
/** |
| 611 |
* Sets this transformation to be a rotation around the origin |
| 612 |
* by specifying the sin and cos of the rotation angle directly. |
| 613 |
* The transformation matrix for the rotation |
| 614 |
* has the value: |
| 615 |
* <blockquote><pre> |
| 616 |
* | cosTheta -sinTheta 0 | |
| 617 |
* | sinTheta cosTheta 0 | |
| 618 |
* | 0 0 1 | |
| 619 |
* </pre></blockquote> |
| 620 |
* |
| 621 |
* @param sinTheta the sine of the rotation angle |
| 622 |
* @param cosTheta the cosine of the rotation angle |
| 623 |
* @return this transformation, with an updated matrix |
| 624 |
*/ |
| 625 |
public AffineTransformation setToRotation(double sinTheta, double cosTheta) |
| 626 |
{ |
| 627 |
m00 = cosTheta; m01 = -sinTheta; m02 = 0.0; |
| 628 |
m10 = sinTheta; m11 = cosTheta; m12 = 0.0; |
| 629 |
return this; |
| 630 |
} |
| 631 |
|
| 632 |
/** |
| 633 |
* Sets this transformation to be a rotation |
| 634 |
* around a given point (x,y). |
| 635 |
* A positive rotation angle corresponds |
| 636 |
* to a counter-clockwise rotation. |
| 637 |
* The transformation matrix for a rotation |
| 638 |
* by an angle <tt>theta</tt> |
| 639 |
* has the value: |
| 640 |
* <blockquote><pre> |
| 641 |
* | cosTheta -sinTheta x-x*cos+y*sin | |
| 642 |
* | sinTheta cosTheta y-x*sin-y*cos | |
| 643 |
* | 0 0 1 | |
| 644 |
* </pre></blockquote> |
| 645 |
* |
| 646 |
* @param theta the rotation angle, in radians |
| 647 |
* @param x the x-ordinate of the rotation point |
| 648 |
* @param y the y-ordinate of the rotation point |
| 649 |
* @return this transformation, with an updated matrix |
| 650 |
*/ |
| 651 |
public AffineTransformation setToRotation(double theta, double x, double y) |
| 652 |
{ |
| 653 |
setToRotation(Math.sin(theta), Math.cos(theta), x, y); |
| 654 |
return this; |
| 655 |
} |
| 656 |
|
| 657 |
|
| 658 |
/** |
| 659 |
* Sets this transformation to be a rotation |
| 660 |
* around a given point (x,y) |
| 661 |
* by specifying the sin and cos of the rotation angle directly. |
| 662 |
* The transformation matrix for the rotation |
| 663 |
* has the value: |
| 664 |
* <blockquote><pre> |
| 665 |
* | cosTheta -sinTheta x-x*cos+y*sin | |
| 666 |
* | sinTheta cosTheta y-x*sin-y*cos | |
| 667 |
* | 0 0 1 | |
| 668 |
* </pre></blockquote> |
| 669 |
* |
| 670 |
* @param sinTheta the sine of the rotation angle |
| 671 |
* @param cosTheta the cosine of the rotation angle |
| 672 |
* @param x the x-ordinate of the rotation point |
| 673 |
* @param y the y-ordinate of the rotation point |
| 674 |
* @return this transformation, with an updated matrix |
| 675 |
*/ |
| 676 |
public AffineTransformation setToRotation(double sinTheta, double cosTheta, double x, double y) |
| 677 |
{ |
| 678 |
m00 = cosTheta; m01 = -sinTheta; m02 = x - x * cosTheta + y * sinTheta; |
| 679 |
m10 = sinTheta; m11 = cosTheta; m12 = y - x * sinTheta - y * cosTheta; |
| 680 |
return this; |
| 681 |
} |
| 682 |
|
| 683 |
/** |
| 684 |
* Sets this transformation to be a scaling. |
| 685 |
* The transformation matrix for a scale |
| 686 |
* has the value: |
| 687 |
* <blockquote><pre> |
| 688 |
* | xScale 0 dx | |
| 689 |
* | 1 yScale dy | |
| 690 |
* | 0 0 1 | |
| 691 |
* </pre></blockquote> |
| 692 |
* |
| 693 |
* @param xScale the amount to scale x-ordinates by |
| 694 |
* @param yScale the amount to scale y-ordinates by |
| 695 |
* @return this transformation, with an updated matrix |
| 696 |
*/ |
| 697 |
public AffineTransformation setToScale(double xScale, double yScale) |
| 698 |
{ |
| 699 |
m00 = xScale; m01 = 0.0; m02 = 0.0; |
| 700 |
m10 = 0.0; m11 = yScale; m12 = 0.0; |
| 701 |
return this; |
| 702 |
} |
| 703 |
|
| 704 |
/** |
| 705 |
* Sets this transformation to be a shear. |
| 706 |
* The transformation matrix for a shear |
| 707 |
* has the value: |
| 708 |
* <blockquote><pre> |
| 709 |
* | 1 xShear 0 | |
| 710 |
* | yShear 1 0 | |
| 711 |
* | 0 0 1 | |
| 712 |
* </pre></blockquote> |
| 713 |
* Note that a shear of (1, 1) is <i>not</i> |
| 714 |
* equal to shear(1, 0) composed with shear(0, 1). |
| 715 |
* Instead, shear(1, 1) corresponds to a mapping onto the |
| 716 |
* line x = y. |
| 717 |
* |
| 718 |
* @param xShear the x component to shear by |
| 719 |
* @param yShear the y component to shear by |
| 720 |
* @return this transformation, with an updated matrix |
| 721 |
*/ |
| 722 |
public AffineTransformation setToShear(double xShear, double yShear) |
| 723 |
{ |
| 724 |
m00 = 1.0; m01 = xShear; m02 = 0.0; |
| 725 |
m10 = yShear; m11 = 1.0; m12 = 0.0; |
| 726 |
return this; |
| 727 |
} |
| 728 |
|
| 729 |
/** |
| 730 |
* Sets this transformation to be a translation. |
| 731 |
* For a translation by the vector (x, y) |
| 732 |
* the transformation matrix has the value: |
| 733 |
* <blockquote><pre> |
| 734 |
* | 1 0 dx | |
| 735 |
* | 1 0 dy | |
| 736 |
* | 0 0 1 | |
| 737 |
* </pre></blockquote> |
| 738 |
* @param dx the x component to translate by |
| 739 |
* @param dy the y component to translate by |
| 740 |
* @return this transformation, with an updated matrix |
| 741 |
*/ |
| 742 |
public AffineTransformation setToTranslation(double dx, double dy) |
| 743 |
{ |
| 744 |
m00 = 1.0; m01 = 0.0; m02 = dx; |
| 745 |
m10 = 0.0; m11 = 1.0; m12 = dy; |
| 746 |
return this; |
| 747 |
} |
| 748 |
|
| 749 |
/** |
| 750 |
* Updates the value of this transformation |
| 751 |
* to that of a reflection transformation composed |
| 752 |
* with the current value. |
| 753 |
* |
| 754 |
* @param x0 the x-ordinate of a point on the line to reflect around |
| 755 |
* @param y0 the y-ordinate of a point on the line to reflect around |
| 756 |
* @param x1 the x-ordinate of a point on the line to reflect around |
| 757 |
* @param y1 the y-ordinate of a point on the line to reflect around |
| 758 |
* @return this transformation, with an updated matrix |
| 759 |
*/ |
| 760 |
public AffineTransformation reflect(double x0, double y0, double x1, double y1) |
| 761 |
{ |
| 762 |
compose(reflectionInstance(x0, y0, x1, y1)); |
| 763 |
return this; |
| 764 |
} |
| 765 |
|
| 766 |
/** |
| 767 |
* Updates the value of this transformation |
| 768 |
* to that of a reflection transformation composed |
| 769 |
* with the current value. |
| 770 |
* |
| 771 |
* @param x the x-ordinate of the line to reflect around |
| 772 |
* @param y the y-ordinate of the line to reflect around |
| 773 |
* @return this transformation, with an updated matrix |
| 774 |
*/ |
| 775 |
public AffineTransformation reflect(double x, double y) |
| 776 |
{ |
| 777 |
compose(reflectionInstance(x, y)); |
| 778 |
return this; |
| 779 |
} |
| 780 |
|
| 781 |
/** |
| 782 |
* Updates the value of this transformation |
| 783 |
* to that of a rotation transformation composed |
| 784 |
* with the current value. |
| 785 |
* Positive angles correspond to a rotation |
| 786 |
* in the counter-clockwise direction. |
| 787 |
* |
| 788 |
* @param theta the angle to rotate by, in radians |
| 789 |
* @return this transformation, with an updated matrix |
| 790 |
*/ |
| 791 |
public AffineTransformation rotate(double theta) |
| 792 |
{ |
| 793 |
compose(rotationInstance(theta)); |
| 794 |
return this; |
| 795 |
} |
| 796 |
|
| 797 |
/** |
| 798 |
* Updates the value of this transformation |
| 799 |
* to that of a rotation around the origin composed |
| 800 |
* with the current value, |
| 801 |
* with the sin and cos of the rotation angle specified directly. |
| 802 |
* |
| 803 |
* @param sinTheta the sine of the angle to rotate by |
| 804 |
* @param cosTheta the cosine of the angle to rotate by |
| 805 |
* @return this transformation, with an updated matrix |
| 806 |
*/ |
| 807 |
public AffineTransformation rotate(double sinTheta, double cosTheta) |
| 808 |
{ |
| 809 |
compose(rotationInstance(sinTheta, cosTheta)); |
| 810 |
return this; |
| 811 |
} |
| 812 |
|
| 813 |
/** |
| 814 |
* Updates the value of this transformation |
| 815 |
* to that of a rotation around a given point composed |
| 816 |
* with the current value. |
| 817 |
* Positive angles correspond to a rotation |
| 818 |
* in the counter-clockwise direction. |
| 819 |
* |
| 820 |
* @param theta the angle to rotate by, in radians |
| 821 |
* @param x the x-ordinate of the rotation point |
| 822 |
* @param y the y-ordinate of the rotation point |
| 823 |
* @return this transformation, with an updated matrix |
| 824 |
*/ |
| 825 |
public AffineTransformation rotate(double theta, double x, double y) |
| 826 |
{ |
| 827 |
compose(rotationInstance(theta, x, y)); |
| 828 |
return this; |
| 829 |
} |
| 830 |
|
| 831 |
/** |
| 832 |
* Updates the value of this transformation |
| 833 |
* to that of a rotation around a given point composed |
| 834 |
* with the current value, |
| 835 |
* with the sin and cos of the rotation angle specified directly. |
| 836 |
* |
| 837 |
* @param sinTheta the sine of the angle to rotate by |
| 838 |
* @param cosTheta the cosine of the angle to rotate by |
| 839 |
* @param x the x-ordinate of the rotation point |
| 840 |
* @param y the y-ordinate of the rotation point |
| 841 |
* @return this transformation, with an updated matrix |
| 842 |
*/ |
| 843 |
public AffineTransformation rotate(double sinTheta, double cosTheta, double x, double y) |
| 844 |
{ |
| 845 |
compose(rotationInstance(sinTheta, cosTheta, x, y)); |
| 846 |
return this; |
| 847 |
} |
| 848 |
|
| 849 |
/** |
| 850 |
* Updates the value of this transformation |
| 851 |
* to that of a scale transformation composed |
| 852 |
* with the current value. |
| 853 |
* |
| 854 |
* @param xScale the value to scale by in the x direction |
| 855 |
* @param yScale the value to scale by in the y direction |
| 856 |
* @return this transformation, with an updated matrix |
| 857 |
*/ |
| 858 |
public AffineTransformation scale(double xScale, double yScale) |
| 859 |
{ |
| 860 |
compose(scaleInstance(xScale, yScale)); |
| 861 |
return this; |
| 862 |
} |
| 863 |
|
| 864 |
/** |
| 865 |
* Updates the value of this transformation |
| 866 |
* to that of a shear transformation composed |
| 867 |
* with the current value. |
| 868 |
* |
| 869 |
* @param xShear the value to shear by in the x direction |
| 870 |
* @param yShear the value to shear by in the y direction |
| 871 |
* @return this transformation, with an updated matrix |
| 872 |
*/ |
| 873 |
public AffineTransformation shear(double xShear, double yShear) |
| 874 |
{ |
| 875 |
compose(shearInstance(xShear, yShear)); |
| 876 |
return this; |
| 877 |
} |
| 878 |
|
| 879 |
/** |
| 880 |
* Updates the value of this transformation |
| 881 |
* to that of a translation transformation composed |
| 882 |
* with the current value. |
| 883 |
* |
| 884 |
* @param x the value to translate by in the x direction |
| 885 |
* @param y the value to translate by in the y direction |
| 886 |
* @return this transformation, with an updated matrix |
| 887 |
*/ |
| 888 |
public AffineTransformation translate(double x, double y) |
| 889 |
{ |
| 890 |
compose(translationInstance(x, y)); |
| 891 |
return this; |
| 892 |
} |
| 893 |
|
| 894 |
|
| 895 |
/** |
| 896 |
* Updates this transformation to be |
| 897 |
* the composition of this transformation with the given {@link AffineTransformation}. |
| 898 |
* This produces a transformation whose effect |
| 899 |
* is equal to applying this transformation |
| 900 |
* followed by the argument transformation. |
| 901 |
* Mathematically, |
| 902 |
* <blockquote><pre> |
| 903 |
* A.compose(B) = T<sub>B</sub> x T<sub>A</sub> |
| 904 |
* </pre></blockquote> |
| 905 |
* |
| 906 |
* @param trans an affine transformation |
| 907 |
* @return this transformation, with an updated matrix |
| 908 |
*/ |
| 909 |
public AffineTransformation compose(AffineTransformation trans) |
| 910 |
{ |
| 911 |
double mp00 = trans.m00 * m00 + trans.m01 * m10; |
| 912 |
double mp01 = trans.m00 * m01 + trans.m01 * m11; |
| 913 |
double mp02 = trans.m00 * m02 + trans.m01 * m12 + trans.m02; |
| 914 |
double mp10 = trans.m10 * m00 + trans.m11 * m10; |
| 915 |
double mp11 = trans.m10 * m01 + trans.m11 * m11; |
| 916 |
double mp12 = trans.m10 * m02 + trans.m11 * m12 + trans.m12; |
| 917 |
m00 = mp00; |
| 918 |
m01 = mp01; |
| 919 |
m02 = mp02; |
| 920 |
m10 = mp10; |
| 921 |
m11 = mp11; |
| 922 |
m12 = mp12; |
| 923 |
return this; |
| 924 |
} |
| 925 |
|
| 926 |
/** |
| 927 |
* Updates this transformation to be the composition |
| 928 |
* of a given {@link AffineTransformation} with this transformation. |
| 929 |
* This produces a transformation whose effect |
| 930 |
* is equal to applying the argument transformation |
| 931 |
* followed by this transformation. |
| 932 |
* Mathematically, |
| 933 |
* <blockquote><pre> |
| 934 |
* A.composeBefore(B) = T<sub>A</sub> x T<sub>B</sub> |
| 935 |
* </pre></blockquote> |
| 936 |
* |
| 937 |
* @param trans an affine transformation |
| 938 |
* @return this transformation, with an updated matrix |
| 939 |
*/ |
| 940 |
public AffineTransformation composeBefore(AffineTransformation trans) |
| 941 |
{ |
| 942 |
double mp00 = m00 * trans.m00 + m01 * trans.m10; |
| 943 |
double mp01 = m00 * trans.m01 + m01 * trans.m11; |
| 944 |
double mp02 = m00 * trans.m02 + m01 * trans.m12 + m02; |
| 945 |
double mp10 = m10 * trans.m00 + m11 * trans.m10; |
| 946 |
double mp11 = m10 * trans.m01 + m11 * trans.m11; |
| 947 |
double mp12 = m10 * trans.m02 + m11 * trans.m12 + m12; |
| 948 |
m00 = mp00; |
| 949 |
m01 = mp01; |
| 950 |
m02 = mp02; |
| 951 |
m10 = mp10; |
| 952 |
m11 = mp11; |
| 953 |
m12 = mp12; |
| 954 |
return this; |
| 955 |
} |
| 956 |
|
| 957 |
/** |
| 958 |
* Applies this transformation to the <tt>src</tt> coordinate |
| 959 |
* and places the results in the <tt>dest</tt> coordinate |
| 960 |
* (which may be the same as the source). |
| 961 |
* |
| 962 |
* @param src the coordinate to transform |
| 963 |
* @param dest the coordinate to accept the results |
| 964 |
* @return the <tt>dest</tt> coordinate |
| 965 |
*/ |
| 966 |
public Coordinate transform(Coordinate src, Coordinate dest) |
| 967 |
{ |
| 968 |
double xp = m00 * src.x + m01 * src.y + m02; |
| 969 |
double yp = m10 * src.x + m11 * src.y + m12; |
| 970 |
dest.x = xp; |
| 971 |
dest.y = yp; |
| 972 |
return dest; |
| 973 |
} |
| 974 |
|
| 975 |
/** |
| 976 |
* Creates a new {@link Geometry} which is the result |
| 977 |
* of this transformation applied to the input Geometry. |
| 978 |
* |
| 979 |
*@param g a <code>Geometry</code> |
| 980 |
*@return a transformed Geometry |
| 981 |
*/ |
| 982 |
public Geometry transform(Geometry g) |
| 983 |
{ |
| 984 |
Geometry g2 = g.copy(); |
| 985 |
g2.apply(this); |
| 986 |
return g2; |
| 987 |
} |
| 988 |
|
| 989 |
/** |
| 990 |
* Applies this transformation to the i'th coordinate |
| 991 |
* in the given CoordinateSequence. |
| 992 |
* |
| 993 |
*@param seq a <code>CoordinateSequence</code> |
| 994 |
*@param i the index of the coordinate to transform |
| 995 |
*/ |
| 996 |
public void transform(CoordinateSequence seq, int i) |
| 997 |
{ |
| 998 |
double xp = m00 * seq.getOrdinate(i, 0) + m01 * seq.getOrdinate(i, 1) + m02; |
| 999 |
double yp = m10 * seq.getOrdinate(i, 0) + m11 * seq.getOrdinate(i, 1) + m12; |
| 1000 |
seq.setOrdinate(i, 0, xp); |
| 1001 |
seq.setOrdinate(i, 1, yp); |
| 1002 |
} |
| 1003 |
|
| 1004 |
/** |
| 1005 |
* Transforms the i'th coordinate in the input sequence |
| 1006 |
* |
| 1007 |
*@param seq a <code>CoordinateSequence</code> |
| 1008 |
*@param i the index of the coordinate to transform |
| 1009 |
*/ |
| 1010 |
public void filter(CoordinateSequence seq, int i) |
| 1011 |
{ |
| 1012 |
transform(seq, i); |
| 1013 |
} |
| 1014 |
|
| 1015 |
public boolean isGeometryChanged() |
| 1016 |
{ |
| 1017 |
return true; |
| 1018 |
} |
| 1019 |
|
| 1020 |
/** |
| 1021 |
* Reports that this filter should continue to be executed until |
| 1022 |
* all coordinates have been transformed. |
| 1023 |
* |
| 1024 |
* @return false |
| 1025 |
*/ |
| 1026 |
public boolean isDone() |
| 1027 |
{ |
| 1028 |
return false; |
| 1029 |
} |
| 1030 |
|
| 1031 |
/** |
| 1032 |
* Tests if this transformation is the identity transformation. |
| 1033 |
* |
| 1034 |
* @return true if this is the identity transformation |
| 1035 |
*/ |
| 1036 |
public boolean isIdentity() |
| 1037 |
{ |
| 1038 |
return (m00 == 1 && m01 == 0 && m02 == 0 |
| 1039 |
&& m10 == 0 && m11 == 1 && m12 == 0); |
| 1040 |
} |
| 1041 |
|
| 1042 |
/** |
| 1043 |
* Tests if an object is an |
| 1044 |
* <tt>AffineTransformation</tt> |
| 1045 |
* and has the same matrix as |
| 1046 |
* this transformation. |
| 1047 |
* |
| 1048 |
* @param obj an object to test |
| 1049 |
* @return true if the given object is equal to this object |
| 1050 |
*/ |
| 1051 |
public boolean equals(Object obj) |
| 1052 |
{ |
| 1053 |
if (obj == null) return false; |
| 1054 |
if (! (obj instanceof AffineTransformation)) |
| 1055 |
return false; |
| 1056 |
|
| 1057 |
AffineTransformation trans = (AffineTransformation) obj; |
| 1058 |
return m00 == trans.m00 |
| 1059 |
&& m01 == trans.m01 |
| 1060 |
&& m02 == trans.m02 |
| 1061 |
&& m10 == trans.m10 |
| 1062 |
&& m11 == trans.m11 |
| 1063 |
&& m12 == trans.m12; |
| 1064 |
} |
| 1065 |
|
| 1066 |
/** |
| 1067 |
* Gets a text representation of this transformation. |
| 1068 |
* The string is of the form: |
| 1069 |
* <pre> |
| 1070 |
* AffineTransformation[[m00, m01, m02], [m10, m11, m12]] |
| 1071 |
* </pre> |
| 1072 |
* |
| 1073 |
* @return a string representing this transformation |
| 1074 |
* |
| 1075 |
*/ |
| 1076 |
public String toString() |
| 1077 |
{ |
| 1078 |
return "AffineTransformation[[" + m00 + ", " + m01 + ", " + m02 |
| 1079 |
+ "], [" |
| 1080 |
+ m10 + ", " + m11 + ", " + m12 + "]]"; |
| 1081 |
} |
| 1082 |
|
| 1083 |
/** |
| 1084 |
* Clones this transformation |
| 1085 |
* |
| 1086 |
* @return a copy of this transformation |
| 1087 |
*/ |
| 1088 |
public Object clone() |
| 1089 |
{ |
| 1090 |
try { |
| 1091 |
return super.clone(); |
| 1092 |
} catch(Exception ex) { |
| 1093 |
Assert.shouldNeverReachHere(); |
| 1094 |
} |
| 1095 |
return null; |
| 1096 |
} |
| 1097 |
} |
| 1098 |
|