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package org.locationtech.jts.geomgraph.index; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Coordinate; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Envelope; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geomgraph.Edge; |
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/** |
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* MonotoneChains are a way of partitioning the segments of an edge to |
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* allow for fast searching of intersections. |
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* They have the following properties: |
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* <ol> |
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* <li>the segments within a monotone chain will never intersect each other |
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* <li>the envelope of any contiguous subset of the segments in a monotone chain |
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* is simply the envelope of the endpoints of the subset. |
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* </ol> |
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* Property 1 means that there is no need to test pairs of segments from within |
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* the same monotone chain for intersection. |
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* Property 2 allows |
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* binary search to be used to find the intersection points of two monotone chains. |
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* For many types of real-world data, these properties eliminate a large number of |
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* segment comparisons, producing substantial speed gains. |
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* @version 1.7 |
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*/ |
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public class MonotoneChainEdge { |
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Edge e; |
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Coordinate[] pts; |
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int[] startIndex; |
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public MonotoneChainEdge(Edge e) { |
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this.e = e; |
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pts = e.getCoordinates(); |
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MonotoneChainIndexer mcb = new MonotoneChainIndexer(); |
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startIndex = mcb.getChainStartIndices(pts); |
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} |
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public Coordinate[] getCoordinates() { return pts; } |
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public int[] getStartIndexes() { return startIndex; } |
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public double getMinX(int chainIndex) |
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{ |
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double x1 = pts[startIndex[chainIndex]].x; |
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double x2 = pts[startIndex[chainIndex + 1]].x; |
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return x1 < x2 ? x1 : x2; |
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} |
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public double getMaxX(int chainIndex) |
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{ |
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double x1 = pts[startIndex[chainIndex]].x; |
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double x2 = pts[startIndex[chainIndex + 1]].x; |
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return x1 > x2 ? x1 : x2; |
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} |
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public void computeIntersects(MonotoneChainEdge mce, SegmentIntersector si) |
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{ |
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for (int i = 0; i < startIndex.length - 1; i++) { |
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for (int j = 0; j < mce.startIndex.length - 1; j++) { |
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computeIntersectsForChain( i, |
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mce, j, |
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si ); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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public void computeIntersectsForChain( |
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int chainIndex0, |
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MonotoneChainEdge mce, |
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int chainIndex1, |
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SegmentIntersector si) |
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{ |
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computeIntersectsForChain(startIndex[chainIndex0], startIndex[chainIndex0 + 1], |
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mce, |
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mce.startIndex[chainIndex1], mce.startIndex[chainIndex1 + 1], |
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si ); |
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} |
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private void computeIntersectsForChain( |
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int start0, int end0, |
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MonotoneChainEdge mce, |
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int start1, int end1, |
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SegmentIntersector ei) |
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{ |
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if (end0 - start0 == 1 && end1 - start1 == 1) { |
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ei.addIntersections(e, start0, mce.e, start1); |
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return; |
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} |
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if (! overlaps(start0, end0, mce, start1, end1)) return; |
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int mid0 = (start0 + end0) / 2; |
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int mid1 = (start1 + end1) / 2; |
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if (start0 < mid0) { |
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if (start1 < mid1) computeIntersectsForChain(start0, mid0, mce, start1, mid1, ei); |
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if (mid1 < end1) computeIntersectsForChain(start0, mid0, mce, mid1, end1, ei); |
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} |
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if (mid0 < end0) { |
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if (start1 < mid1) computeIntersectsForChain(mid0, end0, mce, start1, mid1, ei); |
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if (mid1 < end1) computeIntersectsForChain(mid0, end0, mce, mid1, end1, ei); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Tests whether the envelopes of two chain sections overlap (intersect). |
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* |
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* @param start0 |
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* @param end0 |
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* @param mce |
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* @param start1 |
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* @param end1 |
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* @return true if the section envelopes overlap |
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*/ |
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private boolean overlaps( |
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int start0, int end0, |
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MonotoneChainEdge mce, |
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int start1, int end1) |
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{ |
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return Envelope.intersects(pts[start0], pts[end0], mce.pts[start1], mce.pts[end1]); |
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} |
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} |
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