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package org.locationtech.jts.io; |
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import java.io.IOException; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.CoordinateSequence; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.CoordinateSequenceFactory; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.CoordinateSequences; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Geometry; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.GeometryCollection; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.GeometryFactory; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.LineString; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.LinearRing; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.MultiLineString; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.MultiPoint; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.MultiPolygon; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Point; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Polygon; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.PrecisionModel; |
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|
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/** |
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* Reads a {@link Geometry}from a byte stream in Well-Known Binary format. |
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* Supports use of an {@link InStream}, which allows easy use |
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* with arbitrary byte stream sources. |
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* <p> |
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* This class reads the format describe in {@link WKBWriter}. |
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* It partially handles |
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* the <b>Extended WKB</b> format used by PostGIS, |
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* by parsing and storing SRID values. |
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* Although not defined in the WKB spec, empty points |
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* are handled if they are represented as a Point with <code>NaN</code> X and Y ordinates. |
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* <p> |
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* The reader repairs structurally-invalid input |
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* (specifically, LineStrings and LinearRings which contain |
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* too few points have vertices added, |
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* and non-closed rings are closed). |
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* <p> |
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* This class is designed to support reuse of a single instance to read multiple |
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* geometries. This class is not thread-safe; each thread should create its own |
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* instance. |
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* <p> |
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* As of version 1.15, the reader can read geometries following OGC 06-103r4 |
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* speification used by Spatialite/Geopackage. |
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* <p> |
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* The difference between PostGIS EWKB format and the new OGC specification is |
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* that Z and M coordinates are detected with a bit mask on the higher byte in |
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* the former case (0x80 for Z and 0x40 for M) while new OGC specification use |
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* specif int ranges for 2D gemetries, Z geometries (2D code+1000), M geometries |
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* (2D code+2000) and ZM geometries (2D code+3000). |
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* <p> |
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* Note that the {@link WKBWriter} is not changed and still write PostGIS WKB |
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* geometries |
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* @see WKBWriter for a formal format specification |
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*/ |
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public class WKBReader |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Converts a hexadecimal string to a byte array. |
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* The hexadecimal digit symbols are case-insensitive. |
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* |
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* @param hex a string containing hex digits |
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* @return an array of bytes with the value of the hex string |
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*/ |
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public static byte[] hexToBytes(String hex) |
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{ |
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int byteLen = hex.length() / 2; |
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byte[] bytes = new byte[byteLen]; |
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for (int i = 0; i < hex.length() / 2; i++) { |
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int i2 = 2 * i; |
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if (i2 + 1 > hex.length()) |
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Hex string has odd length"); |
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|
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int nib1 = hexToInt(hex.charAt(i2)); |
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int nib0 = hexToInt(hex.charAt(i2 + 1)); |
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byte b = (byte) ((nib1 << 4) + (byte) nib0); |
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bytes[i] = b; |
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} |
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return bytes; |
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} |
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|
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private static int hexToInt(char hex) |
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{ |
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int nib = Character.digit(hex, 16); |
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if (nib < 0) |
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid hex digit: '" + hex + "'"); |
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return nib; |
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} |
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|
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private static final String INVALID_GEOM_TYPE_MSG |
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= "Invalid geometry type encountered in "; |
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|
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private GeometryFactory factory; |
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private CoordinateSequenceFactory csFactory; |
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private PrecisionModel precisionModel; |
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|
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private int inputDimension = 2; |
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private boolean hasSRID = false; |
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private int SRID = 0; |
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/** |
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* true if structurally invalid input should be reported rather than repaired. |
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* At some point this could be made client-controllable. |
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*/ |
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private boolean isStrict = false; |
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private ByteOrderDataInStream dis = new ByteOrderDataInStream(); |
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private double[] ordValues; |
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public WKBReader() { |
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this(new GeometryFactory()); |
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} |
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public WKBReader(GeometryFactory geometryFactory) { |
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this.factory = geometryFactory; |
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precisionModel = factory.getPrecisionModel(); |
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csFactory = factory.getCoordinateSequenceFactory(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Reads a single {@link Geometry} in WKB format from a byte array. |
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* |
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* @param bytes the byte array to read from |
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* @return the geometry read |
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* @throws ParseException if the WKB is ill-formed |
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*/ |
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public Geometry read(byte[] bytes) throws ParseException |
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{ |
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|
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try { |
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return read(new ByteArrayInStream(bytes)); |
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} |
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catch (IOException ex) { |
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throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected IOException caught: " + ex.getMessage()); |
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} |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Reads a {@link Geometry} in binary WKB format from an {@link InStream}. |
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* |
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* @param is the stream to read from |
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* @return the Geometry read |
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* @throws IOException if the underlying stream creates an error |
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* @throws ParseException if the WKB is ill-formed |
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*/ |
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public Geometry read(InStream is) |
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throws IOException, ParseException |
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{ |
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dis.setInStream(is); |
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Geometry g = readGeometry(); |
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return g; |
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} |
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private Geometry readGeometry() |
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throws IOException, ParseException |
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{ |
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byte byteOrderWKB = dis.readByte(); |
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if(byteOrderWKB == WKBConstants.wkbNDR) |
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{ |
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dis.setOrder(ByteOrderValues.LITTLE_ENDIAN); |
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} |
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else if(byteOrderWKB == WKBConstants.wkbXDR) |
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{ |
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dis.setOrder(ByteOrderValues.BIG_ENDIAN); |
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} |
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else if(isStrict) |
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{ |
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throw new ParseException("Unknown geometry byte order (not NDR or XDR): " + byteOrderWKB); |
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} |
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int typeInt = dis.readInt(); |
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int geometryType = (typeInt & 0xffff)%1000; |
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boolean hasZ = ((typeInt & 0x80000000) != 0 || (typeInt & 0xffff)/1000 == 1 || (typeInt & 0xffff)/1000 == 3); |
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boolean hasM = ((typeInt & 0x40000000) != 0 || (typeInt & 0xffff)/1000 == 2 || (typeInt & 0xffff)/1000 == 3); |
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inputDimension = 2 + (hasZ?1:0) + (hasM?1:0); |
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hasSRID = (typeInt & 0x20000000) != 0; |
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int SRID = 0; |
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if (hasSRID) { |
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SRID = dis.readInt(); |
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} |
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if (ordValues == null || ordValues.length < inputDimension) |
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ordValues = new double[inputDimension]; |
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Geometry geom = null; |
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switch (geometryType) { |
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case WKBConstants.wkbPoint : |
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geom = readPoint(); |
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break; |
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case WKBConstants.wkbLineString : |
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geom = readLineString(); |
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break; |
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case WKBConstants.wkbPolygon : |
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geom = readPolygon(); |
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break; |
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case WKBConstants.wkbMultiPoint : |
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geom = readMultiPoint(); |
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break; |
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case WKBConstants.wkbMultiLineString : |
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geom = readMultiLineString(); |
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break; |
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case WKBConstants.wkbMultiPolygon : |
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geom = readMultiPolygon(); |
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break; |
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case WKBConstants.wkbGeometryCollection : |
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geom = readGeometryCollection(); |
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break; |
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default: |
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throw new ParseException("Unknown WKB type " + geometryType); |
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} |
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setSRID(geom, SRID); |
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return geom; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets the SRID, if it was specified in the WKB |
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* |
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* @param g the geometry to update |
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* @return the geometry with an updated SRID value, if required |
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*/ |
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private Geometry setSRID(Geometry g, int SRID) |
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{ |
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if (SRID != 0) |
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g.setSRID(SRID); |
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return g; |
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} |
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private Point readPoint() throws IOException |
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{ |
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CoordinateSequence pts = readCoordinateSequence(1); |
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if (Double.isNaN(pts.getX(0)) || Double.isNaN(pts.getY(0))) { |
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return factory.createPoint(); |
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} |
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return factory.createPoint(pts); |
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} |
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private LineString readLineString() throws IOException |
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{ |
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int size = dis.readInt(); |
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CoordinateSequence pts = readCoordinateSequenceLineString(size); |
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return factory.createLineString(pts); |
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} |
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private LinearRing readLinearRing() throws IOException |
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{ |
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int size = dis.readInt(); |
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CoordinateSequence pts = readCoordinateSequenceRing(size); |
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return factory.createLinearRing(pts); |
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} |
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private Polygon readPolygon() throws IOException |
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{ |
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int numRings = dis.readInt(); |
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LinearRing[] holes = null; |
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if (numRings > 1) |
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holes = new LinearRing[numRings - 1]; |
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LinearRing shell = readLinearRing(); |
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for (int i = 0; i < numRings - 1; i++) { |
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holes[i] = readLinearRing(); |
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} |
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return factory.createPolygon(shell, holes); |
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} |
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private MultiPoint readMultiPoint() throws IOException, ParseException |
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{ |
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int numGeom = dis.readInt(); |
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Point[] geoms = new Point[numGeom]; |
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for (int i = 0; i < numGeom; i++) { |
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Geometry g = readGeometry(); |
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if (! (g instanceof Point)) |
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throw new ParseException(INVALID_GEOM_TYPE_MSG + "MultiPoint"); |
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geoms[i] = (Point) g; |
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} |
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return factory.createMultiPoint(geoms); |
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} |
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private MultiLineString readMultiLineString() throws IOException, ParseException |
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{ |
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int numGeom = dis.readInt(); |
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LineString[] geoms = new LineString[numGeom]; |
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for (int i = 0; i < numGeom; i++) { |
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Geometry g = readGeometry(); |
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if (! (g instanceof LineString)) |
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throw new ParseException(INVALID_GEOM_TYPE_MSG + "MultiLineString"); |
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geoms[i] = (LineString) g; |
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} |
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return factory.createMultiLineString(geoms); |
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} |
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private MultiPolygon readMultiPolygon() throws IOException, ParseException |
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{ |
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int numGeom = dis.readInt(); |
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Polygon[] geoms = new Polygon[numGeom]; |
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for (int i = 0; i < numGeom; i++) { |
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Geometry g = readGeometry(); |
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if (! (g instanceof Polygon)) |
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throw new ParseException(INVALID_GEOM_TYPE_MSG + "MultiPolygon"); |
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geoms[i] = (Polygon) g; |
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} |
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return factory.createMultiPolygon(geoms); |
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} |
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private GeometryCollection readGeometryCollection() throws IOException, ParseException |
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{ |
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int numGeom = dis.readInt(); |
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Geometry[] geoms = new Geometry[numGeom]; |
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for (int i = 0; i < numGeom; i++) { |
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geoms[i] = readGeometry(); |
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} |
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return factory.createGeometryCollection(geoms); |
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} |
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private CoordinateSequence readCoordinateSequence(int size) throws IOException |
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{ |
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CoordinateSequence seq = csFactory.create(size, inputDimension); |
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int targetDim = seq.getDimension(); |
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if (targetDim > inputDimension) |
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targetDim = inputDimension; |
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for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { |
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readCoordinate(); |
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for (int j = 0; j < targetDim; j++) { |
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seq.setOrdinate(i, j, ordValues[j]); |
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} |
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} |
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return seq; |
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} |
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private CoordinateSequence readCoordinateSequenceLineString(int size) throws IOException |
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{ |
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CoordinateSequence seq = readCoordinateSequence(size); |
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if (isStrict) return seq; |
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if (seq.size() == 0 || seq.size() >= 2) return seq; |
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return CoordinateSequences.extend(csFactory, seq, 2); |
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} |
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private CoordinateSequence readCoordinateSequenceRing(int size) throws IOException |
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{ |
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CoordinateSequence seq = readCoordinateSequence(size); |
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if (isStrict) return seq; |
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if (CoordinateSequences.isRing(seq)) return seq; |
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return CoordinateSequences.ensureValidRing(csFactory, seq); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Reads a coordinate value with the specified dimensionality. |
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* Makes the X and Y ordinates precise according to the precision model |
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* in use. |
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*/ |
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private void readCoordinate() throws IOException |
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{ |
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for (int i = 0; i < inputDimension; i++) { |
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if (i <= 1) { |
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ordValues[i] = precisionModel.makePrecise(dis.readDouble()); |
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} |
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else { |
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ordValues[i] = dis.readDouble(); |
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} |
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|
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} |
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} |
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|
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} |
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