| 1 |
|
| 2 |
|
| 3 |
|
| 4 |
|
| 5 |
|
| 6 |
|
| 7 |
|
| 8 |
|
| 9 |
|
| 10 |
|
| 11 |
|
| 12 |
|
| 13 |
package org.locationtech.jts.linearref; |
| 14 |
|
| 15 |
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Coordinate; |
| 16 |
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Geometry; |
| 17 |
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.LineSegment; |
| 18 |
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.LineString; |
| 19 |
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.MultiLineString; |
| 20 |
|
| 21 |
/** |
| 22 |
* Represents a location along a {@link LineString} or {@link MultiLineString}. |
| 23 |
* The referenced geometry is not maintained within |
| 24 |
* this location, but must be provided for operations which require it. |
| 25 |
* Various methods are provided to manipulate the location value |
| 26 |
* and query the geometry it references. |
| 27 |
*/ |
| 28 |
public class LinearLocation |
| 29 |
implements Comparable |
| 30 |
{ |
| 31 |
/** |
| 32 |
* Gets a location which refers to the end of a linear {@link Geometry}. |
| 33 |
* @param linear the linear geometry |
| 34 |
* @return a new <tt>LinearLocation</tt> |
| 35 |
*/ |
| 36 |
public static LinearLocation getEndLocation(Geometry linear) |
| 37 |
{ |
| 38 |
|
| 39 |
LinearLocation loc = new LinearLocation(); |
| 40 |
loc.setToEnd(linear); |
| 41 |
return loc; |
| 42 |
} |
| 43 |
|
| 44 |
/** |
| 45 |
* Computes the {@link Coordinate} of a point a given fraction |
| 46 |
* along the line segment <tt>(p0, p1)</tt>. |
| 47 |
* If the fraction is greater than 1.0 the last |
| 48 |
* point of the segment is returned. |
| 49 |
* If the fraction is less than or equal to 0.0 the first point |
| 50 |
* of the segment is returned. |
| 51 |
* The Z ordinate is interpolated from the Z-ordinates of the given points, |
| 52 |
* if they are specified. |
| 53 |
* |
| 54 |
* @param p0 the first point of the line segment |
| 55 |
* @param p1 the last point of the line segment |
| 56 |
* @param frac the length to the desired point |
| 57 |
* @return the <tt>Coordinate</tt> of the desired point |
| 58 |
*/ |
| 59 |
public static Coordinate pointAlongSegmentByFraction(Coordinate p0, Coordinate p1, double frac) |
| 60 |
{ |
| 61 |
if (frac <= 0.0) return p0; |
| 62 |
if (frac >= 1.0) return p1; |
| 63 |
|
| 64 |
double x = (p1.x - p0.x) * frac + p0.x; |
| 65 |
double y = (p1.y - p0.y) * frac + p0.y; |
| 66 |
|
| 67 |
double z = (p1.getZ() - p0.getZ()) * frac + p0.getZ(); |
| 68 |
return new Coordinate(x, y, z); |
| 69 |
} |
| 70 |
|
| 71 |
private int componentIndex = 0; |
| 72 |
private int segmentIndex = 0; |
| 73 |
private double segmentFraction = 0.0; |
| 74 |
|
| 75 |
/** |
| 76 |
* Creates a location referring to the start of a linear geometry |
| 77 |
*/ |
| 78 |
public LinearLocation() |
| 79 |
{ |
| 80 |
} |
| 81 |
|
| 82 |
public LinearLocation(int segmentIndex, double segmentFraction) { |
| 83 |
this(0, segmentIndex, segmentFraction); |
| 84 |
} |
| 85 |
|
| 86 |
public LinearLocation(int componentIndex, int segmentIndex, double segmentFraction) |
| 87 |
{ |
| 88 |
this.componentIndex = componentIndex; |
| 89 |
this.segmentIndex = segmentIndex; |
| 90 |
this.segmentFraction = segmentFraction; |
| 91 |
normalize(); |
| 92 |
} |
| 93 |
|
| 94 |
private LinearLocation(int componentIndex, int segmentIndex, double segmentFraction, boolean doNormalize) |
| 95 |
{ |
| 96 |
this.componentIndex = componentIndex; |
| 97 |
this.segmentIndex = segmentIndex; |
| 98 |
this.segmentFraction = segmentFraction; |
| 99 |
if (doNormalize) |
| 100 |
normalize(); |
| 101 |
} |
| 102 |
|
| 103 |
/** |
| 104 |
* Creates a new location equal to a given one. |
| 105 |
* |
| 106 |
* @param loc a LinearLocation |
| 107 |
*/ |
| 108 |
public LinearLocation(LinearLocation loc) |
| 109 |
{ |
| 110 |
this.componentIndex = loc.componentIndex; |
| 111 |
this.segmentIndex = loc.segmentIndex; |
| 112 |
this.segmentFraction = loc.segmentFraction; |
| 113 |
} |
| 114 |
|
| 115 |
/** |
| 116 |
* Ensures the individual values are locally valid. |
| 117 |
* Does <b>not</b> ensure that the indexes are valid for |
| 118 |
* a particular linear geometry. |
| 119 |
* |
| 120 |
* @see clamp |
| 121 |
*/ |
| 122 |
private void normalize() |
| 123 |
{ |
| 124 |
if (segmentFraction < 0.0) { |
| 125 |
segmentFraction = 0.0; |
| 126 |
} |
| 127 |
if (segmentFraction > 1.0) { |
| 128 |
segmentFraction = 1.0; |
| 129 |
} |
| 130 |
|
| 131 |
if (componentIndex < 0) { |
| 132 |
componentIndex = 0; |
| 133 |
segmentIndex = 0; |
| 134 |
segmentFraction = 0.0; |
| 135 |
} |
| 136 |
if (segmentIndex < 0) { |
| 137 |
segmentIndex = 0; |
| 138 |
segmentFraction = 0.0; |
| 139 |
} |
| 140 |
if (segmentFraction == 1.0) { |
| 141 |
segmentFraction = 0.0; |
| 142 |
segmentIndex += 1; |
| 143 |
} |
| 144 |
} |
| 145 |
|
| 146 |
|
| 147 |
/** |
| 148 |
* Ensures the indexes are valid for a given linear {@link Geometry}. |
| 149 |
* |
| 150 |
* @param linear a linear geometry |
| 151 |
*/ |
| 152 |
public void clamp(Geometry linear) |
| 153 |
{ |
| 154 |
if (componentIndex >= linear.getNumGeometries()) { |
| 155 |
setToEnd(linear); |
| 156 |
return; |
| 157 |
} |
| 158 |
if (segmentIndex >= linear.getNumPoints()) { |
| 159 |
LineString line = (LineString) linear.getGeometryN(componentIndex); |
| 160 |
segmentIndex = numSegments(line); |
| 161 |
segmentFraction = 1.0; |
| 162 |
} |
| 163 |
} |
| 164 |
/** |
| 165 |
* Snaps the value of this location to |
| 166 |
* the nearest vertex on the given linear {@link Geometry}, |
| 167 |
* if the vertex is closer than <tt>minDistance</tt>. |
| 168 |
* |
| 169 |
* @param linearGeom a linear geometry |
| 170 |
* @param minDistance the minimum allowable distance to a vertex |
| 171 |
*/ |
| 172 |
public void snapToVertex(Geometry linearGeom, double minDistance) |
| 173 |
{ |
| 174 |
if (segmentFraction <= 0.0 || segmentFraction >= 1.0) |
| 175 |
return; |
| 176 |
double segLen = getSegmentLength(linearGeom); |
| 177 |
double lenToStart = segmentFraction * segLen; |
| 178 |
double lenToEnd = segLen - lenToStart; |
| 179 |
if (lenToStart <= lenToEnd && lenToStart < minDistance) { |
| 180 |
segmentFraction = 0.0; |
| 181 |
} |
| 182 |
else if (lenToEnd <= lenToStart && lenToEnd < minDistance) { |
| 183 |
segmentFraction = 1.0; |
| 184 |
} |
| 185 |
} |
| 186 |
|
| 187 |
/** |
| 188 |
* Gets the length of the segment in the given |
| 189 |
* Geometry containing this location. |
| 190 |
* |
| 191 |
* @param linearGeom a linear geometry |
| 192 |
* @return the length of the segment |
| 193 |
*/ |
| 194 |
public double getSegmentLength(Geometry linearGeom) |
| 195 |
{ |
| 196 |
LineString lineComp = (LineString) linearGeom.getGeometryN(componentIndex); |
| 197 |
|
| 198 |
|
| 199 |
int segIndex = segmentIndex; |
| 200 |
if (segmentIndex >= numSegments(lineComp)) |
| 201 |
segIndex = lineComp.getNumPoints() - 2; |
| 202 |
|
| 203 |
Coordinate p0 = lineComp.getCoordinateN(segIndex); |
| 204 |
Coordinate p1 = lineComp.getCoordinateN(segIndex + 1); |
| 205 |
return p0.distance(p1); |
| 206 |
} |
| 207 |
|
| 208 |
/** |
| 209 |
* Sets the value of this location to |
| 210 |
* refer to the end of a linear geometry. |
| 211 |
* |
| 212 |
* @param linear the linear geometry to use to set the end |
| 213 |
*/ |
| 214 |
public void setToEnd(Geometry linear) |
| 215 |
{ |
| 216 |
componentIndex = linear.getNumGeometries() - 1; |
| 217 |
LineString lastLine = (LineString) linear.getGeometryN(componentIndex); |
| 218 |
segmentIndex = numSegments(lastLine); |
| 219 |
segmentFraction = 0.0; |
| 220 |
} |
| 221 |
|
| 222 |
/** |
| 223 |
* Gets the component index for this location. |
| 224 |
* |
| 225 |
* @return the component index |
| 226 |
*/ |
| 227 |
public int getComponentIndex() { return componentIndex; } |
| 228 |
|
| 229 |
/** |
| 230 |
* Gets the segment index for this location |
| 231 |
* |
| 232 |
* @return the segment index |
| 233 |
*/ |
| 234 |
public int getSegmentIndex() { return segmentIndex; } |
| 235 |
|
| 236 |
/** |
| 237 |
* Gets the segment fraction for this location |
| 238 |
* |
| 239 |
* @return the segment fraction |
| 240 |
*/ |
| 241 |
public double getSegmentFraction() { return segmentFraction; } |
| 242 |
|
| 243 |
/** |
| 244 |
* Tests whether this location refers to a vertex |
| 245 |
* |
| 246 |
* @return true if the location is a vertex |
| 247 |
*/ |
| 248 |
public boolean isVertex() |
| 249 |
{ |
| 250 |
return segmentFraction <= 0.0 || segmentFraction >= 1.0; |
| 251 |
} |
| 252 |
|
| 253 |
/** |
| 254 |
* Gets the {@link Coordinate} along the |
| 255 |
* given linear {@link Geometry} which is |
| 256 |
* referenced by this location. |
| 257 |
* |
| 258 |
* @param linearGeom the linear geometry referenced by this location |
| 259 |
* @return the <tt>Coordinate</tt> at the location |
| 260 |
*/ |
| 261 |
public Coordinate getCoordinate(Geometry linearGeom) |
| 262 |
{ |
| 263 |
LineString lineComp = (LineString) linearGeom.getGeometryN(componentIndex); |
| 264 |
Coordinate p0 = lineComp.getCoordinateN(segmentIndex); |
| 265 |
if (segmentIndex >= numSegments(lineComp)) |
| 266 |
return p0; |
| 267 |
Coordinate p1 = lineComp.getCoordinateN(segmentIndex + 1); |
| 268 |
return pointAlongSegmentByFraction(p0, p1, segmentFraction); |
| 269 |
} |
| 270 |
|
| 271 |
/** |
| 272 |
* Gets a {@link LineSegment} representing the segment of the |
| 273 |
* given linear {@link Geometry} which contains this location. |
| 274 |
* |
| 275 |
* @param linearGeom a linear geometry |
| 276 |
* @return the <tt>LineSegment</tt> containing the location |
| 277 |
*/ |
| 278 |
public LineSegment getSegment(Geometry linearGeom) |
| 279 |
{ |
| 280 |
LineString lineComp = (LineString) linearGeom.getGeometryN(componentIndex); |
| 281 |
Coordinate p0 = lineComp.getCoordinateN(segmentIndex); |
| 282 |
|
| 283 |
if (segmentIndex >= numSegments(lineComp)) { |
| 284 |
Coordinate prev = lineComp.getCoordinateN(lineComp.getNumPoints() - 2); |
| 285 |
return new LineSegment(prev, p0); |
| 286 |
} |
| 287 |
Coordinate p1 = lineComp.getCoordinateN(segmentIndex + 1); |
| 288 |
return new LineSegment(p0, p1); |
| 289 |
} |
| 290 |
|
| 291 |
/** |
| 292 |
* Tests whether this location refers to a valid |
| 293 |
* location on the given linear {@link Geometry}. |
| 294 |
* |
| 295 |
* @param linearGeom a linear geometry |
| 296 |
* @return true if this location is valid |
| 297 |
*/ |
| 298 |
public boolean isValid(Geometry linearGeom) |
| 299 |
{ |
| 300 |
if (componentIndex < 0 || componentIndex >= linearGeom.getNumGeometries()) |
| 301 |
return false; |
| 302 |
|
| 303 |
LineString lineComp = (LineString) linearGeom.getGeometryN(componentIndex); |
| 304 |
if (segmentIndex < 0 || segmentIndex > lineComp.getNumPoints()) |
| 305 |
return false; |
| 306 |
if (segmentIndex == lineComp.getNumPoints() && segmentFraction != 0.0) |
| 307 |
return false; |
| 308 |
|
| 309 |
if (segmentFraction < 0.0 || segmentFraction > 1.0) |
| 310 |
return false; |
| 311 |
return true; |
| 312 |
} |
| 313 |
|
| 314 |
/** |
| 315 |
* Compares this object with the specified object for order. |
| 316 |
* |
| 317 |
*@param o the <code>LineStringLocation</code> with which this <code>Coordinate</code> |
| 318 |
* is being compared |
| 319 |
*@return a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this <code>LineStringLocation</code> |
| 320 |
* is less than, equal to, or greater than the specified <code>LineStringLocation</code> |
| 321 |
*/ |
| 322 |
public int compareTo(Object o) { |
| 323 |
LinearLocation other = (LinearLocation) o; |
| 324 |
|
| 325 |
if (componentIndex < other.componentIndex) return -1; |
| 326 |
if (componentIndex > other.componentIndex) return 1; |
| 327 |
|
| 328 |
if (segmentIndex < other.segmentIndex) return -1; |
| 329 |
if (segmentIndex > other.segmentIndex) return 1; |
| 330 |
|
| 331 |
if (segmentFraction < other.segmentFraction) return -1; |
| 332 |
if (segmentFraction > other.segmentFraction) return 1; |
| 333 |
|
| 334 |
return 0; |
| 335 |
} |
| 336 |
|
| 337 |
/** |
| 338 |
* Compares this object with the specified index values for order. |
| 339 |
* |
| 340 |
* @param componentIndex1 a component index |
| 341 |
* @param segmentIndex1 a segment index |
| 342 |
* @param segmentFraction1 a segment fraction |
| 343 |
* @return a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this <code>LineStringLocation</code> |
| 344 |
* is less than, equal to, or greater than the specified locationValues |
| 345 |
*/ |
| 346 |
public int compareLocationValues(int componentIndex1, int segmentIndex1, double segmentFraction1) { |
| 347 |
|
| 348 |
if (componentIndex < componentIndex1) return -1; |
| 349 |
if (componentIndex > componentIndex1) return 1; |
| 350 |
|
| 351 |
if (segmentIndex < segmentIndex1) return -1; |
| 352 |
if (segmentIndex > segmentIndex1) return 1; |
| 353 |
|
| 354 |
if (segmentFraction < segmentFraction1) return -1; |
| 355 |
if (segmentFraction > segmentFraction1) return 1; |
| 356 |
|
| 357 |
return 0; |
| 358 |
} |
| 359 |
|
| 360 |
/** |
| 361 |
* Compares two sets of location values for order. |
| 362 |
* |
| 363 |
* @param componentIndex0 a component index |
| 364 |
* @param segmentIndex0 a segment index |
| 365 |
* @param segmentFraction0 a segment fraction |
| 366 |
* @param componentIndex1 another component index |
| 367 |
* @param segmentIndex1 another segment index |
| 368 |
* @param segmentFraction1 another segment fraction |
| 369 |
*@return a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer |
| 370 |
* as the first set of location values |
| 371 |
* is less than, equal to, or greater than the second set of locationValues |
| 372 |
*/ |
| 373 |
public static int compareLocationValues( |
| 374 |
int componentIndex0, int segmentIndex0, double segmentFraction0, |
| 375 |
int componentIndex1, int segmentIndex1, double segmentFraction1) |
| 376 |
{ |
| 377 |
|
| 378 |
if (componentIndex0 < componentIndex1) return -1; |
| 379 |
if (componentIndex0 > componentIndex1) return 1; |
| 380 |
|
| 381 |
if (segmentIndex0 < segmentIndex1) return -1; |
| 382 |
if (segmentIndex0 > segmentIndex1) return 1; |
| 383 |
|
| 384 |
if (segmentFraction0 < segmentFraction1) return -1; |
| 385 |
if (segmentFraction0 > segmentFraction1) return 1; |
| 386 |
|
| 387 |
return 0; |
| 388 |
} |
| 389 |
|
| 390 |
/** |
| 391 |
* Tests whether two locations |
| 392 |
* are on the same segment in the parent {@link Geometry}. |
| 393 |
* |
| 394 |
* @param loc a location on the same geometry |
| 395 |
* @return true if the locations are on the same segment of the parent geometry |
| 396 |
*/ |
| 397 |
public boolean isOnSameSegment(LinearLocation loc) |
| 398 |
{ |
| 399 |
if (componentIndex != loc.componentIndex) return false; |
| 400 |
if (segmentIndex == loc.segmentIndex) return true; |
| 401 |
if (loc.segmentIndex - segmentIndex == 1 |
| 402 |
&& loc.segmentFraction == 0.0) |
| 403 |
return true; |
| 404 |
if (segmentIndex - loc.segmentIndex == 1 |
| 405 |
&& segmentFraction == 0.0) |
| 406 |
return true; |
| 407 |
return false; |
| 408 |
} |
| 409 |
|
| 410 |
/** |
| 411 |
* Tests whether this location is an endpoint of |
| 412 |
* the linear component it refers to. |
| 413 |
* |
| 414 |
* @param linearGeom the linear geometry referenced by this location |
| 415 |
* @return true if the location is a component endpoint |
| 416 |
*/ |
| 417 |
public boolean isEndpoint(Geometry linearGeom) |
| 418 |
{ |
| 419 |
LineString lineComp = (LineString) linearGeom.getGeometryN(componentIndex); |
| 420 |
|
| 421 |
int nseg = numSegments(lineComp); |
| 422 |
return segmentIndex >= nseg |
| 423 |
|| (segmentIndex == nseg - 1 && segmentFraction >= 1.0); |
| 424 |
} |
| 425 |
|
| 426 |
/** |
| 427 |
* Converts a linear location to the lowest equivalent location index. |
| 428 |
* The lowest index has the lowest possible component and segment indices. |
| 429 |
* <p> |
| 430 |
* Specifically: |
| 431 |
* <ul> |
| 432 |
* <li>if the location point is an endpoint, a location value is returned as (nseg-1, 1.0) |
| 433 |
* <li>if the location point is ambiguous (i.e. an endpoint and a startpoint), the lowest endpoint location is returned |
| 434 |
* </ul> |
| 435 |
* If the location index is already the lowest possible value, the original location is returned. |
| 436 |
* |
| 437 |
* @param linearGeom the linear geometry referenced by this location |
| 438 |
* @return the lowest equivalent location |
| 439 |
*/ |
| 440 |
public LinearLocation toLowest(Geometry linearGeom) |
| 441 |
{ |
| 442 |
|
| 443 |
LineString lineComp = (LineString) linearGeom.getGeometryN(componentIndex); |
| 444 |
int nseg = numSegments(lineComp); |
| 445 |
|
| 446 |
if (segmentIndex < nseg) return this; |
| 447 |
return new LinearLocation(componentIndex, nseg - 1, 1.0, false); |
| 448 |
} |
| 449 |
|
| 450 |
/** |
| 451 |
* Copies this location |
| 452 |
* |
| 453 |
* @return a copy of this location |
| 454 |
* @deprecated |
| 455 |
*/ |
| 456 |
public Object clone() |
| 457 |
{ |
| 458 |
return copy(); |
| 459 |
} |
| 460 |
|
| 461 |
/** |
| 462 |
* Copies this location |
| 463 |
* |
| 464 |
* @return a copy of this location |
| 465 |
*/ |
| 466 |
public LinearLocation copy() { |
| 467 |
return new LinearLocation(componentIndex, segmentIndex, segmentFraction); |
| 468 |
} |
| 469 |
|
| 470 |
public String toString() |
| 471 |
{ |
| 472 |
return "LinearLoc[" |
| 473 |
+ componentIndex + ", " |
| 474 |
+ segmentIndex + ", " |
| 475 |
+ segmentFraction + "]"; |
| 476 |
} |
| 477 |
|
| 478 |
/** |
| 479 |
* Gets the count of the number of line segments |
| 480 |
* in a {@link LineString}. This is one less than the |
| 481 |
* number of coordinates. |
| 482 |
* |
| 483 |
* @param line a LineString |
| 484 |
* @return the number of segments |
| 485 |
*/ |
| 486 |
private static int numSegments(LineString line) { |
| 487 |
int npts = line.getNumPoints(); |
| 488 |
if (npts <= 1) return 0; |
| 489 |
return npts - 1; |
| 490 |
} |
| 491 |
} |
| 492 |
|