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package org.locationtech.jts.operation.buffer; |
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/** |
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* @version 1.7 |
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*/ |
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import java.util.ArrayList; |
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import java.util.List; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.algorithm.Distance; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.algorithm.Orientation; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Coordinate; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.CoordinateArrays; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Envelope; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Geometry; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.GeometryCollection; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.LineString; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.LinearRing; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Location; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.MultiLineString; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.MultiPoint; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.MultiPolygon; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Point; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Polygon; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Triangle; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geomgraph.Label; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geomgraph.Position; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.noding.NodedSegmentString; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.noding.SegmentString; |
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|
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/** |
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* Creates all the raw offset curves for a buffer of a {@link Geometry}. |
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* Raw curves need to be noded together and polygonized to form the final buffer area. |
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* |
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* @version 1.7 |
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*/ |
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public class OffsetCurveSetBuilder { |
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private Geometry inputGeom; |
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private double distance; |
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private OffsetCurveBuilder curveBuilder; |
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private List curveList = new ArrayList(); |
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|
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public OffsetCurveSetBuilder( |
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Geometry inputGeom, |
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double distance, |
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OffsetCurveBuilder curveBuilder) |
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{ |
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this.inputGeom = inputGeom; |
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this.distance = distance; |
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this.curveBuilder = curveBuilder; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Computes the set of raw offset curves for the buffer. |
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* Each offset curve has an attached {@link Label} indicating |
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* its left and right location. |
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* |
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* @return a Collection of SegmentStrings representing the raw buffer curves |
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*/ |
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public List getCurves() |
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{ |
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add(inputGeom); |
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return curveList; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Creates a {@link SegmentString} for a coordinate list which is a raw offset curve, |
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* and adds it to the list of buffer curves. |
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* The SegmentString is tagged with a Label giving the topology of the curve. |
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* The curve may be oriented in either direction. |
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* If the curve is oriented CW, the locations will be: |
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* <br>Left: Location.EXTERIOR |
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* <br>Right: Location.INTERIOR |
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*/ |
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private void addCurve(Coordinate[] coord, int leftLoc, int rightLoc) |
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{ |
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if (coord == null || coord.length < 2) return; |
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SegmentString e = new NodedSegmentString(coord, |
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new Label(0, Location.BOUNDARY, leftLoc, rightLoc)); |
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curveList.add(e); |
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} |
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|
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private void add(Geometry g) |
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{ |
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if (g.isEmpty()) return; |
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if (g instanceof Polygon) addPolygon((Polygon) g); |
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else if (g instanceof LineString) addLineString((LineString) g); |
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else if (g instanceof Point) addPoint((Point) g); |
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else if (g instanceof MultiPoint) addCollection((MultiPoint) g); |
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else if (g instanceof MultiLineString) addCollection((MultiLineString) g); |
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else if (g instanceof MultiPolygon) addCollection((MultiPolygon) g); |
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else if (g instanceof GeometryCollection) addCollection((GeometryCollection) g); |
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else throw new UnsupportedOperationException(g.getClass().getName()); |
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} |
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private void addCollection(GeometryCollection gc) |
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{ |
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for (int i = 0; i < gc.getNumGeometries(); i++) { |
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Geometry g = gc.getGeometryN(i); |
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add(g); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Add a Point to the graph. |
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*/ |
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private void addPoint(Point p) |
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{ |
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|
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if (distance <= 0.0) |
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return; |
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Coordinate[] coord = p.getCoordinates(); |
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Coordinate[] curve = curveBuilder.getLineCurve(coord, distance); |
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addCurve(curve, Location.EXTERIOR, Location.INTERIOR); |
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} |
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private void addLineString(LineString line) |
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{ |
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if (curveBuilder.isLineOffsetEmpty(distance)) return; |
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Coordinate[] coord = CoordinateArrays.removeRepeatedPoints(line.getCoordinates()); |
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|
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/** |
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* Rings (closed lines) are generated with a continuous curve, |
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* with no end arcs. This produces better quality linework, |
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* and avoids noding issues with arcs around almost-parallel end segments. |
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* See JTS #523 and #518. |
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* |
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* Singled-sided buffers currently treat rings as if they are lines. |
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*/ |
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if (CoordinateArrays.isRing(coord) && ! curveBuilder.getBufferParameters().isSingleSided()) { |
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addRingBothSides(coord, distance); |
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} |
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else { |
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Coordinate[] curve = curveBuilder.getLineCurve(coord, distance); |
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addCurve(curve, Location.EXTERIOR, Location.INTERIOR); |
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} |
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|
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} |
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|
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private void addPolygon(Polygon p) |
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{ |
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double offsetDistance = distance; |
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int offsetSide = Position.LEFT; |
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if (distance < 0.0) { |
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offsetDistance = -distance; |
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offsetSide = Position.RIGHT; |
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} |
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LinearRing shell = p.getExteriorRing(); |
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Coordinate[] shellCoord = CoordinateArrays.removeRepeatedPoints(shell.getCoordinates()); |
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if (distance < 0.0 && isErodedCompletely(shell, distance)) |
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return; |
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if (distance <= 0.0 && shellCoord.length < 3) |
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return; |
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|
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addRingSide( |
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shellCoord, |
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offsetDistance, |
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offsetSide, |
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Location.EXTERIOR, |
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Location.INTERIOR); |
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for (int i = 0; i < p.getNumInteriorRing(); i++) { |
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LinearRing hole = p.getInteriorRingN(i); |
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Coordinate[] holeCoord = CoordinateArrays.removeRepeatedPoints(hole.getCoordinates()); |
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if (distance > 0.0 && isErodedCompletely(hole, -distance)) |
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continue; |
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addRingSide( |
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holeCoord, |
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offsetDistance, |
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Position.opposite(offsetSide), |
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Location.INTERIOR, |
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Location.EXTERIOR); |
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} |
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} |
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private void addRingBothSides(Coordinate[] coord, double distance) |
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{ |
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addRingSide(coord, distance, |
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Position.LEFT, |
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Location.EXTERIOR, Location.INTERIOR); |
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addRingSide(coord, distance, |
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Position.RIGHT, |
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Location.INTERIOR, Location.EXTERIOR); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Adds an offset curve for one side of a ring. |
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* The side and left and right topological location arguments |
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* are provided as if the ring is oriented CW. |
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* (If the ring is in the opposite orientation, |
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* this is detected and |
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* the left and right locations are interchanged and the side is flipped.) |
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* |
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* @param coord the coordinates of the ring (must not contain repeated points) |
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* @param offsetDistance the positive distance at which to create the buffer |
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* @param side the side {@link Position} of the ring on which to construct the buffer line |
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* @param cwLeftLoc the location on the L side of the ring (if it is CW) |
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* @param cwRightLoc the location on the R side of the ring (if it is CW) |
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*/ |
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private void addRingSide(Coordinate[] coord, double offsetDistance, int side, int cwLeftLoc, int cwRightLoc) |
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{ |
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if (offsetDistance == 0.0 && coord.length < LinearRing.MINIMUM_VALID_SIZE) |
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return; |
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int leftLoc = cwLeftLoc; |
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int rightLoc = cwRightLoc; |
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if (coord.length >= LinearRing.MINIMUM_VALID_SIZE |
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&& Orientation.isCCW(coord)) { |
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leftLoc = cwRightLoc; |
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rightLoc = cwLeftLoc; |
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side = Position.opposite(side); |
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} |
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Coordinate[] curve = curveBuilder.getRingCurve(coord, side, offsetDistance); |
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addCurve(curve, leftLoc, rightLoc); |
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} |
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/** |
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* The ringCoord is assumed to contain no repeated points. |
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* It may be degenerate (i.e. contain only 1, 2, or 3 points). |
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* In this case it has no area, and hence has a minimum diameter of 0. |
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* |
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* @param ringCoord |
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* @param offsetDistance |
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* @return |
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*/ |
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private boolean isErodedCompletely(LinearRing ring, double bufferDistance) |
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{ |
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Coordinate[] ringCoord = ring.getCoordinates(); |
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if (ringCoord.length < 4) |
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return bufferDistance < 0; |
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if (ringCoord.length == 4) |
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return isTriangleErodedCompletely(ringCoord, bufferDistance); |
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Envelope env = ring.getEnvelopeInternal(); |
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double envMinDimension = Math.min(env.getHeight(), env.getWidth()); |
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if (bufferDistance < 0.0 |
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&& 2 * Math.abs(bufferDistance) > envMinDimension) |
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return true; |
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return false; |
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/** |
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* The following is a heuristic test to determine whether an |
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* inside buffer will be eroded completely. |
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* It is based on the fact that the minimum diameter of the ring pointset |
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* provides an upper bound on the buffer distance which would erode the |
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* ring. |
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* If the buffer distance is less than the minimum diameter, the ring |
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* may still be eroded, but this will be determined by |
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* a full topological computation. |
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* |
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*/ |
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} |
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/** |
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* Tests whether a triangular ring would be eroded completely by the given |
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* buffer distance. |
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* This is a precise test. It uses the fact that the inner buffer of a |
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* triangle converges on the inCentre of the triangle (the point |
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* equidistant from all sides). If the buffer distance is greater than the |
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* distance of the inCentre from a side, the triangle will be eroded completely. |
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* |
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* This test is important, since it removes a problematic case where |
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* the buffer distance is slightly larger than the inCentre distance. |
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* In this case the triangle buffer curve "inverts" with incorrect topology, |
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* producing an incorrect hole in the buffer. |
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* |
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* @param triangleCoord |
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* @param bufferDistance |
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* @return |
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*/ |
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private boolean isTriangleErodedCompletely( |
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Coordinate[] triangleCoord, |
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double bufferDistance) |
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{ |
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Triangle tri = new Triangle(triangleCoord[0], triangleCoord[1], triangleCoord[2]); |
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Coordinate inCentre = tri.inCentre(); |
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double distToCentre = Distance.pointToSegment(inCentre, tri.p0, tri.p1); |
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return distToCentre < Math.abs(bufferDistance); |
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} |
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|
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} |
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