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package org.locationtech.jts.operation.distance; |
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import java.util.List; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.algorithm.Distance; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.algorithm.PointLocator; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Coordinate; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Envelope; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Geometry; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.LineSegment; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.LineString; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Location; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Point; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Polygon; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.util.LinearComponentExtracter; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.util.PointExtracter; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.util.PolygonExtracter; |
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|
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/** |
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* Find two points on two {@link Geometry}s which lie |
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* within a given distance, or else are the nearest points |
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* on the geometries (in which case this also |
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* provides the distance between the geometries). |
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* <p> |
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* The distance computation also finds a pair of points in the input geometries |
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* which have the minimum distance between them. |
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* If a point lies in the interior of a line segment, |
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* the coordinate computed is a close |
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* approximation to the exact point. |
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* <p> |
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* Empty geometry collection components are ignored. |
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* <p> |
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* The algorithms used are straightforward O(n^2) |
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* comparisons. This worst-case performance could be improved on |
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* by using Voronoi techniques or spatial indexes. |
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* |
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* @version 1.7 |
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*/ |
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public class DistanceOp |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Compute the distance between the nearest points of two geometries. |
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* @param g0 a {@link Geometry} |
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* @param g1 another {@link Geometry} |
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* @return the distance between the geometries |
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*/ |
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public static double distance(Geometry g0, Geometry g1) |
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{ |
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DistanceOp distOp = new DistanceOp(g0, g1); |
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return distOp.distance(); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Test whether two geometries lie within a given distance of each other. |
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* @param g0 a {@link Geometry} |
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* @param g1 another {@link Geometry} |
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* @param distance the distance to test |
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* @return true if g0.distance(g1) <= distance |
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*/ |
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public static boolean isWithinDistance(Geometry g0, Geometry g1, double distance) |
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{ |
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double envDist = g0.getEnvelopeInternal().distance(g1.getEnvelopeInternal()); |
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if (envDist > distance) |
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return false; |
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DistanceOp distOp = new DistanceOp(g0, g1, distance); |
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return distOp.distance() <= distance; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Compute the the nearest points of two geometries. |
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* The points are presented in the same order as the input Geometries. |
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* |
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* @param g0 a {@link Geometry} |
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* @param g1 another {@link Geometry} |
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* @return the nearest points in the geometries |
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*/ |
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public static Coordinate[] nearestPoints(Geometry g0, Geometry g1) |
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{ |
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DistanceOp distOp = new DistanceOp(g0, g1); |
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return distOp.nearestPoints(); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Compute the the closest points of two geometries. |
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* The points are presented in the same order as the input Geometries. |
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* |
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* @param g0 a {@link Geometry} |
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* @param g1 another {@link Geometry} |
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* @return the closest points in the geometries |
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* @deprecated renamed to nearestPoints |
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*/ |
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public static Coordinate[] closestPoints(Geometry g0, Geometry g1) |
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{ |
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DistanceOp distOp = new DistanceOp(g0, g1); |
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return distOp.nearestPoints(); |
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} |
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private Geometry[] geom; |
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private double terminateDistance = 0.0; |
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private PointLocator ptLocator = new PointLocator(); |
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private GeometryLocation[] minDistanceLocation; |
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private double minDistance = Double.MAX_VALUE; |
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|
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/** |
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* Constructs a DistanceOp that computes the distance and nearest points between |
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* the two specified geometries. |
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* @param g0 a Geometry |
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* @param g1 a Geometry |
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*/ |
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public DistanceOp(Geometry g0, Geometry g1) |
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{ |
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this(g0, g1, 0.0); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Constructs a DistanceOp that computes the distance and nearest points between |
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* the two specified geometries. |
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* @param g0 a Geometry |
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* @param g1 a Geometry |
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* @param terminateDistance the distance on which to terminate the search |
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*/ |
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public DistanceOp(Geometry g0, Geometry g1, double terminateDistance) |
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{ |
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this.geom = new Geometry[2]; |
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geom[0] = g0; |
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geom[1] = g1; |
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this.terminateDistance = terminateDistance; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Report the distance between the nearest points on the input geometries. |
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* |
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* @return the distance between the geometries |
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* or 0 if either input geometry is empty |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if either input geometry is null |
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*/ |
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public double distance() |
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{ |
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if (geom[0] == null || geom[1] == null) |
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("null geometries are not supported"); |
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if (geom[0].isEmpty() || geom[1].isEmpty()) |
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return 0.0; |
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|
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computeMinDistance(); |
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return minDistance; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Report the coordinates of the nearest points in the input geometries. |
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* The points are presented in the same order as the input Geometries. |
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* |
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* @return a pair of {@link Coordinate}s of the nearest points |
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*/ |
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public Coordinate[] nearestPoints() |
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{ |
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computeMinDistance(); |
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Coordinate[] nearestPts |
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= new Coordinate[] { |
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minDistanceLocation[0].getCoordinate(), |
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minDistanceLocation[1].getCoordinate() }; |
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return nearestPts; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* |
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* @return a pair of {@link Coordinate}s of the nearest points |
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* @deprecated renamed to nearestPoints |
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*/ |
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public Coordinate[] closestPoints() |
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{ |
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return nearestPoints(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Report the locations of the nearest points in the input geometries. |
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* The locations are presented in the same order as the input Geometries. |
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* |
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* @return a pair of {@link GeometryLocation}s for the nearest points |
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*/ |
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public GeometryLocation[] nearestLocations() |
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{ |
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computeMinDistance(); |
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return minDistanceLocation; |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* @return a pair of {@link GeometryLocation}s for the nearest points |
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* @deprecated renamed to nearestLocations |
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*/ |
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public GeometryLocation[] closestLocations() |
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{ |
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return nearestLocations(); |
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} |
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private void updateMinDistance(GeometryLocation[] locGeom, boolean flip) |
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{ |
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if (locGeom[0] == null) return; |
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if (flip) { |
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minDistanceLocation[0] = locGeom[1]; |
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minDistanceLocation[1] = locGeom[0]; |
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} |
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else { |
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minDistanceLocation[0] = locGeom[0]; |
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minDistanceLocation[1] = locGeom[1]; |
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} |
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} |
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private void computeMinDistance() |
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{ |
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if (minDistanceLocation != null) return; |
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minDistanceLocation = new GeometryLocation[2]; |
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computeContainmentDistance(); |
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if (minDistance <= terminateDistance) return; |
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computeFacetDistance(); |
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} |
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private void computeContainmentDistance() |
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{ |
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GeometryLocation[] locPtPoly = new GeometryLocation[2]; |
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computeContainmentDistance(0, locPtPoly); |
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if (minDistance <= terminateDistance) return; |
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computeContainmentDistance(1, locPtPoly); |
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} |
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private void computeContainmentDistance(int polyGeomIndex, GeometryLocation[] locPtPoly) |
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{ |
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Geometry polyGeom = geom[polyGeomIndex]; |
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if (polyGeom.getDimension() < 2) return; |
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int locationsIndex = 1 - polyGeomIndex; |
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List polys = PolygonExtracter.getPolygons(polyGeom); |
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if (polys.size() > 0) { |
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List insideLocs = ConnectedElementLocationFilter.getLocations(geom[locationsIndex]); |
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computeContainmentDistance(insideLocs, polys, locPtPoly); |
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if (minDistance <= terminateDistance) { |
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minDistanceLocation[locationsIndex] = locPtPoly[0]; |
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minDistanceLocation[polyGeomIndex] = locPtPoly[1]; |
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return; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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private void computeContainmentDistance(List locs, List polys, GeometryLocation[] locPtPoly) |
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{ |
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for (int i = 0; i < locs.size(); i++) { |
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GeometryLocation loc = (GeometryLocation) locs.get(i); |
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for (int j = 0; j < polys.size(); j++) { |
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computeContainmentDistance(loc, (Polygon) polys.get(j), locPtPoly); |
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if (minDistance <= terminateDistance) return; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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private void computeContainmentDistance(GeometryLocation ptLoc, |
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Polygon poly, |
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GeometryLocation[] locPtPoly) |
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{ |
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Coordinate pt = ptLoc.getCoordinate(); |
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if (Location.EXTERIOR != ptLocator.locate(pt, poly)) { |
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minDistance = 0.0; |
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locPtPoly[0] = ptLoc; |
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locPtPoly[1] = new GeometryLocation(poly, pt);; |
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return; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Computes distance between facets (lines and points) |
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* of input geometries. |
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* |
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*/ |
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private void computeFacetDistance() |
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{ |
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GeometryLocation[] locGeom = new GeometryLocation[2]; |
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|
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/** |
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* Geometries are not wholely inside, so compute distance from lines and points |
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* of one to lines and points of the other |
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*/ |
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List lines0 = LinearComponentExtracter.getLines(geom[0]); |
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List lines1 = LinearComponentExtracter.getLines(geom[1]); |
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List pts0 = PointExtracter.getPoints(geom[0]); |
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List pts1 = PointExtracter.getPoints(geom[1]); |
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|
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computeMinDistanceLines(lines0, lines1, locGeom); |
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updateMinDistance(locGeom, false); |
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if (minDistance <= terminateDistance) return; |
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locGeom[0] = null; |
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locGeom[1] = null; |
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computeMinDistanceLinesPoints(lines0, pts1, locGeom); |
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updateMinDistance(locGeom, false); |
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if (minDistance <= terminateDistance) return; |
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locGeom[0] = null; |
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locGeom[1] = null; |
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computeMinDistanceLinesPoints(lines1, pts0, locGeom); |
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updateMinDistance(locGeom, true); |
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if (minDistance <= terminateDistance) return; |
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locGeom[0] = null; |
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locGeom[1] = null; |
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computeMinDistancePoints(pts0, pts1, locGeom); |
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updateMinDistance(locGeom, false); |
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} |
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private void computeMinDistanceLines(List lines0, List lines1, GeometryLocation[] locGeom) |
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{ |
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for (int i = 0; i < lines0.size(); i++) { |
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LineString line0 = (LineString) lines0.get(i); |
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for (int j = 0; j < lines1.size(); j++) { |
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LineString line1 = (LineString) lines1.get(j); |
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computeMinDistance(line0, line1, locGeom); |
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if (minDistance <= terminateDistance) return; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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|
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private void computeMinDistancePoints(List points0, List points1, GeometryLocation[] locGeom) |
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{ |
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for (int i = 0; i < points0.size(); i++) { |
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Point pt0 = (Point) points0.get(i); |
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for (int j = 0; j < points1.size(); j++) { |
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Point pt1 = (Point) points1.get(j); |
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double dist = pt0.getCoordinate().distance(pt1.getCoordinate()); |
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if (dist < minDistance) { |
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minDistance = dist; |
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locGeom[0] = new GeometryLocation(pt0, 0, pt0.getCoordinate()); |
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locGeom[1] = new GeometryLocation(pt1, 0, pt1.getCoordinate()); |
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} |
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if (minDistance <= terminateDistance) return; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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|
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private void computeMinDistanceLinesPoints(List lines, List points, |
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GeometryLocation[] locGeom) |
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{ |
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for (int i = 0; i < lines.size(); i++) { |
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LineString line = (LineString) lines.get(i); |
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for (int j = 0; j < points.size(); j++) { |
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Point pt = (Point) points.get(j); |
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computeMinDistance(line, pt, locGeom); |
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if (minDistance <= terminateDistance) return; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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private void computeMinDistance(LineString line0, LineString line1, |
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GeometryLocation[] locGeom) |
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{ |
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if (line0.getEnvelopeInternal().distance(line1.getEnvelopeInternal()) |
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> minDistance) |
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return; |
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Coordinate[] coord0 = line0.getCoordinates(); |
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Coordinate[] coord1 = line1.getCoordinates(); |
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for (int i = 0; i < coord0.length - 1; i++) { |
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Envelope segEnv0 = new Envelope(coord0[i], coord0[i + 1]); |
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if (segEnv0.distance(line1.getEnvelopeInternal()) > minDistance) |
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continue; |
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for (int j = 0; j < coord1.length - 1; j++) { |
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Envelope segEnv1 = new Envelope(coord1[j], coord1[j + 1]); |
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if (segEnv0.distance(segEnv1) > minDistance) |
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continue; |
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double dist = Distance.segmentToSegment( |
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coord0[i], coord0[i + 1], |
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coord1[j], coord1[j + 1] ); |
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if (dist < minDistance) { |
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minDistance = dist; |
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LineSegment seg0 = new LineSegment(coord0[i], coord0[i + 1]); |
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LineSegment seg1 = new LineSegment(coord1[j], coord1[j + 1]); |
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Coordinate[] closestPt = seg0.closestPoints(seg1); |
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locGeom[0] = new GeometryLocation(line0, i, closestPt[0]); |
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locGeom[1] = new GeometryLocation(line1, j, closestPt[1]); |
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} |
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if (minDistance <= terminateDistance) return; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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|
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private void computeMinDistance(LineString line, Point pt, |
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GeometryLocation[] locGeom) |
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{ |
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if (line.getEnvelopeInternal().distance(pt.getEnvelopeInternal()) |
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> minDistance) |
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return; |
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Coordinate[] coord0 = line.getCoordinates(); |
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Coordinate coord = pt.getCoordinate(); |
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|
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for (int i = 0; i < coord0.length - 1; i++) { |
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double dist = Distance.pointToSegment( |
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coord, coord0[i], coord0[i + 1] ); |
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if (dist < minDistance) { |
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minDistance = dist; |
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LineSegment seg = new LineSegment(coord0[i], coord0[i + 1]); |
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Coordinate segClosestPoint = seg.closestPoint(coord); |
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locGeom[0] = new GeometryLocation(line, i, segClosestPoint); |
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locGeom[1] = new GeometryLocation(pt, 0, coord); |
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} |
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if (minDistance <= terminateDistance) return; |
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|
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} |
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} |
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|
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} |
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|
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|