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package org.locationtech.jts.operation.relate; |
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/** |
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* @version 1.7 |
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*/ |
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import java.util.ArrayList; |
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import java.util.Iterator; |
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import java.util.List; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.algorithm.LineIntersector; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.algorithm.PointLocator; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.algorithm.RobustLineIntersector; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Coordinate; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Geometry; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.IntersectionMatrix; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Location; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geomgraph.Edge; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geomgraph.EdgeEnd; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geomgraph.EdgeIntersection; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geomgraph.GeometryGraph; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geomgraph.Label; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geomgraph.Node; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geomgraph.NodeMap; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.geomgraph.index.SegmentIntersector; |
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import org.locationtech.jts.util.Assert; |
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|
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/** |
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* Computes the topological relationship between two Geometries. |
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* <p> |
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* RelateComputer does not need to build a complete graph structure to compute |
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* the IntersectionMatrix. The relationship between the geometries can |
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* be computed by simply examining the labelling of edges incident on each node. |
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* <p> |
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* RelateComputer does not currently support arbitrary GeometryCollections. |
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* This is because GeometryCollections can contain overlapping Polygons. |
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* In order to correct compute relate on overlapping Polygons, they |
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* would first need to be noded and merged (if not explicitly, at least |
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* implicitly). |
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* |
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* @version 1.7 |
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*/ |
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public class RelateComputer |
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{ |
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private LineIntersector li = new RobustLineIntersector(); |
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private PointLocator ptLocator = new PointLocator(); |
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private GeometryGraph[] arg; |
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private NodeMap nodes = new NodeMap(new RelateNodeFactory()); |
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private IntersectionMatrix im = null; |
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private ArrayList isolatedEdges = new ArrayList(); |
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private Coordinate invalidPoint; |
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public RelateComputer(GeometryGraph[] arg) { |
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this.arg = arg; |
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} |
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public IntersectionMatrix computeIM() |
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{ |
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IntersectionMatrix im = new IntersectionMatrix(); |
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im.set(Location.EXTERIOR, Location.EXTERIOR, 2); |
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if (! arg[0].getGeometry().getEnvelopeInternal().intersects( |
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arg[1].getGeometry().getEnvelopeInternal()) ) { |
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computeDisjointIM(im); |
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return im; |
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} |
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arg[0].computeSelfNodes(li, false); |
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arg[1].computeSelfNodes(li, false); |
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SegmentIntersector intersector = arg[0].computeEdgeIntersections(arg[1], li, false); |
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computeIntersectionNodes(0); |
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computeIntersectionNodes(1); |
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/** |
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* Copy the labelling for the nodes in the parent Geometries. These override |
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* any labels determined by intersections between the geometries. |
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*/ |
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copyNodesAndLabels(0); |
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copyNodesAndLabels(1); |
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labelIsolatedNodes(); |
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computeProperIntersectionIM(intersector, im); |
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/** |
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* Now process improper intersections |
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* (eg where one or other of the geometries has a vertex at the intersection point) |
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* We need to compute the edge graph at all nodes to determine the IM. |
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*/ |
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EdgeEndBuilder eeBuilder = new EdgeEndBuilder(); |
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List ee0 = eeBuilder.computeEdgeEnds(arg[0].getEdgeIterator()); |
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insertEdgeEnds(ee0); |
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List ee1 = eeBuilder.computeEdgeEnds(arg[1].getEdgeIterator()); |
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insertEdgeEnds(ee1); |
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labelNodeEdges(); |
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/** |
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* Compute the labeling for isolated components |
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* <br> |
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* Isolated components are components that do not touch any other components in the graph. |
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* They can be identified by the fact that they will |
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* contain labels containing ONLY a single element, the one for their parent geometry. |
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* We only need to check components contained in the input graphs, since |
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* isolated components will not have been replaced by new components formed by intersections. |
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*/ |
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labelIsolatedEdges(0, 1); |
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labelIsolatedEdges(1, 0); |
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updateIM(im); |
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return im; |
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} |
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private void insertEdgeEnds(List ee) |
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{ |
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for (Iterator i = ee.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) { |
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EdgeEnd e = (EdgeEnd) i.next(); |
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nodes.add(e); |
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} |
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} |
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private void computeProperIntersectionIM(SegmentIntersector intersector, IntersectionMatrix im) |
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{ |
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int dimA = arg[0].getGeometry().getDimension(); |
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int dimB = arg[1].getGeometry().getDimension(); |
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boolean hasProper = intersector.hasProperIntersection(); |
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boolean hasProperInterior = intersector.hasProperInteriorIntersection(); |
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/** |
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* If edge segments of Areas properly intersect, the areas must properly overlap. |
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*/ |
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if (dimA == 2 && dimB == 2) { |
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if (hasProper) im.setAtLeast("212101212"); |
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} |
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/** |
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* If an Line segment properly intersects an edge segment of an Area, |
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* it follows that the Interior of the Line intersects the Boundary of the Area. |
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* If the intersection is a proper <i>interior</i> intersection, then |
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* there is an Interior-Interior intersection too. |
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* Note that it does not follow that the Interior of the Line intersects the Exterior |
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* of the Area, since there may be another Area component which contains the rest of the Line. |
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*/ |
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else if (dimA == 2 && dimB == 1) { |
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if (hasProper) im.setAtLeast("FFF0FFFF2"); |
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if (hasProperInterior) im.setAtLeast("1FFFFF1FF"); |
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} |
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else if (dimA == 1 && dimB == 2) { |
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if (hasProper) im.setAtLeast("F0FFFFFF2"); |
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if (hasProperInterior) im.setAtLeast("1F1FFFFFF"); |
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} |
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else if (dimA == 1 && dimB == 1) { |
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if (hasProperInterior) im.setAtLeast("0FFFFFFFF"); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Copy all nodes from an arg geometry into this graph. |
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* The node label in the arg geometry overrides any previously computed |
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* label for that argIndex. |
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* (E.g. a node may be an intersection node with |
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* a computed label of BOUNDARY, |
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* but in the original arg Geometry it is actually |
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* in the interior due to the Boundary Determination Rule) |
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*/ |
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private void copyNodesAndLabels(int argIndex) |
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{ |
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for (Iterator i = arg[argIndex].getNodeIterator(); i.hasNext(); ) { |
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Node graphNode = (Node) i.next(); |
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Node newNode = nodes.addNode(graphNode.getCoordinate()); |
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newNode.setLabel(argIndex, graphNode.getLabel().getLocation(argIndex)); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Insert nodes for all intersections on the edges of a Geometry. |
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* Label the created nodes the same as the edge label if they do not already have a label. |
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* This allows nodes created by either self-intersections or |
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* mutual intersections to be labelled. |
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* Endpoint nodes will already be labelled from when they were inserted. |
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*/ |
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private void computeIntersectionNodes(int argIndex) |
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{ |
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for (Iterator i = arg[argIndex].getEdgeIterator(); i.hasNext(); ) { |
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Edge e = (Edge) i.next(); |
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int eLoc = e.getLabel().getLocation(argIndex); |
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for (Iterator eiIt = e.getEdgeIntersectionList().iterator(); eiIt.hasNext(); ) { |
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EdgeIntersection ei = (EdgeIntersection) eiIt.next(); |
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RelateNode n = (RelateNode) nodes.addNode(ei.coord); |
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if (eLoc == Location.BOUNDARY) |
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n.setLabelBoundary(argIndex); |
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else { |
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if (n.getLabel().isNull(argIndex)) |
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n.setLabel(argIndex, Location.INTERIOR); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* For all intersections on the edges of a Geometry, |
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* label the corresponding node IF it doesn't already have a label. |
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* This allows nodes created by either self-intersections or |
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* mutual intersections to be labelled. |
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* Endpoint nodes will already be labelled from when they were inserted. |
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*/ |
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private void labelIntersectionNodes(int argIndex) |
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{ |
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for (Iterator i = arg[argIndex].getEdgeIterator(); i.hasNext(); ) { |
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Edge e = (Edge) i.next(); |
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int eLoc = e.getLabel().getLocation(argIndex); |
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for (Iterator eiIt = e.getEdgeIntersectionList().iterator(); eiIt.hasNext(); ) { |
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EdgeIntersection ei = (EdgeIntersection) eiIt.next(); |
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RelateNode n = (RelateNode) nodes.find(ei.coord); |
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if (n.getLabel().isNull(argIndex)) { |
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if (eLoc == Location.BOUNDARY) |
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n.setLabelBoundary(argIndex); |
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else |
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n.setLabel(argIndex, Location.INTERIOR); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* If the Geometries are disjoint, we need to enter their dimension and |
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* boundary dimension in the Ext rows in the IM |
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*/ |
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private void computeDisjointIM(IntersectionMatrix im) |
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{ |
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Geometry ga = arg[0].getGeometry(); |
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if (! ga.isEmpty()) { |
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im.set(Location.INTERIOR, Location.EXTERIOR, ga.getDimension()); |
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im.set(Location.BOUNDARY, Location.EXTERIOR, ga.getBoundaryDimension()); |
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} |
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Geometry gb = arg[1].getGeometry(); |
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if (! gb.isEmpty()) { |
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im.set(Location.EXTERIOR, Location.INTERIOR, gb.getDimension()); |
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im.set(Location.EXTERIOR, Location.BOUNDARY, gb.getBoundaryDimension()); |
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} |
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} |
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private void labelNodeEdges() |
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{ |
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for (Iterator ni = nodes.iterator(); ni.hasNext(); ) { |
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RelateNode node = (RelateNode) ni.next(); |
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node.getEdges().computeLabelling(arg); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* update the IM with the sum of the IMs for each component |
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*/ |
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private void updateIM(IntersectionMatrix im) |
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{ |
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for (Iterator ei = isolatedEdges.iterator(); ei.hasNext(); ) { |
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Edge e = (Edge) ei.next(); |
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e.updateIM(im); |
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} |
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for (Iterator ni = nodes.iterator(); ni.hasNext(); ) { |
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RelateNode node = (RelateNode) ni.next(); |
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node.updateIM(im); |
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node.updateIMFromEdges(im); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Processes isolated edges by computing their labelling and adding them |
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* to the isolated edges list. |
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* Isolated edges are guaranteed not to touch the boundary of the target (since if they |
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* did, they would have caused an intersection to be computed and hence would |
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* not be isolated) |
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*/ |
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private void labelIsolatedEdges(int thisIndex, int targetIndex) |
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{ |
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for (Iterator ei = arg[thisIndex].getEdgeIterator(); ei.hasNext(); ) { |
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Edge e = (Edge) ei.next(); |
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if (e.isIsolated()) { |
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labelIsolatedEdge(e, targetIndex, arg[targetIndex].getGeometry()); |
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isolatedEdges.add(e); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Label an isolated edge of a graph with its relationship to the target geometry. |
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* If the target has dim 2 or 1, the edge can either be in the interior or the exterior. |
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* If the target has dim 0, the edge must be in the exterior |
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*/ |
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private void labelIsolatedEdge(Edge e, int targetIndex, Geometry target) |
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{ |
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if ( target.getDimension() > 0) { |
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int loc = ptLocator.locate(e.getCoordinate(), target); |
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e.getLabel().setAllLocations(targetIndex, loc); |
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} |
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else { |
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e.getLabel().setAllLocations(targetIndex, Location.EXTERIOR); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Isolated nodes are nodes whose labels are incomplete |
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* (e.g. the location for one Geometry is null). |
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* This is the case because nodes in one graph which don't intersect |
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* nodes in the other are not completely labelled by the initial process |
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* of adding nodes to the nodeList. |
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* To complete the labelling we need to check for nodes that lie in the |
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* interior of edges, and in the interior of areas. |
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*/ |
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private void labelIsolatedNodes() |
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{ |
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for (Iterator ni = nodes.iterator(); ni.hasNext(); ) { |
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Node n = (Node) ni.next(); |
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Label label = n.getLabel(); |
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Assert.isTrue(label.getGeometryCount() > 0, "node with empty label found"); |
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if (n.isIsolated()) { |
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if (label.isNull(0)) |
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labelIsolatedNode(n, 0); |
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else |
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labelIsolatedNode(n, 1); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Label an isolated node with its relationship to the target geometry. |
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*/ |
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private void labelIsolatedNode(Node n, int targetIndex) |
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{ |
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int loc = ptLocator.locate(n.getCoordinate(), arg[targetIndex].getGeometry()); |
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n.getLabel().setAllLocations(targetIndex, loc); |
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} |
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} |
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